CHAPTER VI: OF THE PROTECTION OF CITIZENS ABROAD The Federal statutes (1) provide that all naturalized citizens of the United States, while in foreign countries, are entitled to and shall receive from this government the same protection of person and property which is accorded to native born citizens. Whenever it is made known to the President that any citizen of the United States has been unjustly deprived of his liberty by or under the authority of any foreign government, it shall be the duty of the President forthwith to demand of that government the reason of such imprisonment, and if it appears to be wrongful and in violation of the rights of American citizenship, the President shall forthwith demand the release of such citizen; and if the release so demanded is unreasonably delayed or refused, the President shall use such means, not amounting to acts of war, as he may think necessary and proper to obtain or effectuate his release; and all the facts and proceedings relative thereto shall, as soon as possible, be communicated by the President to Congress. The means contemplated by the two sections above quoted would be in the nature of diplomatic negotiations between the government of the United States and the foreign government involved, and would be conducted through the secretary of state subject to rules and methods of procedure which need not be set forth in a volume of this character. It goes without saying that the same measure of protection will be extended by the government to native-born citizens abroad as is provided for naturalized citizens. (2) Footnotes: (1) Rev. Stat. U.S., Secs. 2000, 2001; 1Fed. Stat. Annot. 789. (2) "In regard to the protection of our citizens in their rights at home and abroad we have no law which divides them into classes, or makes any difference whatever between them. A native and a naturalized American may, therefore, go forth with equal security over every sea and through every land under heaven, including the country in which the latter was born." Right of Expatriation, (1859) 9 Op. Att. Gen. 360. See also In re Look Tin Sing (1884) 21 Fed. Rep. 907. Citizens by birth and naturalized citizens who reside abroad have the same right to protection of the government, and stand upon the same footing in all other respects. Expatriation -- Foreign Domicile Citizenship (1873) 14 Op. Atty. Gen. 295. CHAPTER VII: OF EXPATRIATION, ALIENS, AND WHO MAY NOT BECOME CITIZENS EXPATRIATION The doctrine of expatriation, or the right of a citizen formally to renounce allegiance to his country, and assume citizenship in a country of his adoption, is one that has been steadily advocated by the American people from the foundation of their government. (1) It was one of the principal causes of the War of 1812 with Great Britain. Perhaps no better exposition of the American view can be found than in that Section of the Revised Statutes of the United States which declares the right as follows (Section 1999): "Whereas the right of expatriation is a natural and inherent right of all people, indispensable to the enjoyment of the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; and whereas in recognition of this principle this government has freely received emigrants from all nations, and invested them with the rights of citizenship; and whereas it is claimed that such American citizens, with their descendants, are subjects of foreign states, owing allegiance to the governments thereof; and whereas it is necessary, to the maintenance of public peace that this claim of foreign allegiance should be promptly and finally disavowed: therefore any declaration, restriction, opinion, order, or decision of any officer of the United States which denies, restricts, impairs, or questions the right of expatriation, is declared inconsistent with the fundamental principles of the Republic." This right to renounce citizenship declared by Congress has been affirmed and sustained in many decisions. (2) A native-born citizen of the United States who has chosen to expatriate himself and has been naturalized in a foreign country is regarded as an alien, and he cannot again acquire naturalization except by conforming to the laws of the United States providing for the admission of aliens to citizenship. (3) The section comprehends citizens of our own country as well as of other countries. Where, therefore, a citizen of the United States emigrates to a foreign country, and there formally renounces his American citizenship, our government accepts the act as one of expatriation. It also recognizes the right of even a naturalized citizen to resume his original citizenship under such conditions as his government requires. (4) Proof of expatriation is to be made like that of any other fact for which there is no prescribed form of proof; that is, by any evidence that will convince the judges. (5) A woman born in the United States, of American parents, married a Spanish subject residing here but never naturalized, removed to Spain, and lived there until her husband's death; it was held that such removal and residence in Spain were not evidence on her part of an intention to expatriate herself, and that she still remained a citizen of the United States. (6) It has been held that the section of the Revised Statutes above quoted is, like any other act of Congress, subject to alteration by Congress whenever the public welfare requires it. The right of protection which it confers is limited to citizens of the United States. Chinese persons, not born in this country, have never been recognized as citizens of the United States or authorized to become such. (7) A singular case of confused citizenship arose in the case of Contzen v. U. S. (8) Texas was an independent State when admitted into the Union. The effect of her admission was to make all the citizens of Texas citizens of the United States. Such per sons as then resided in Texas and were not then naturalized as citizens of Texas were relegated to the United States naturalization laws. Contzen was a minor alien separated from his parents, who had not been made citizens of the United States. He was living in Texas at the time of the admission of the State, and continued to reside there, not deeming any further naturalization necessary; but, the point being raised against him, it was held that, never having been a citizen of Texas and consequently never having become a citizen of the United States, he had no status in the Court of Claims of the United States. Aliens The right to exclude or expel aliens or any class of undesirable strangers has been upheld by the Supreme Court as an inherent right of sovereignty. (9) So also the Act of Congress prohibiting the bringing in of aliens to perform labor has been held to be constitutional. (10) And in the case of U. S. v. Williams, deporting an alien who had illegally entered the United States was declared to be not against the XIV Amendment, and the Alien Immigration Act of Congress of 1903, which provides for the deportation of anarchists, was sustained as constitutional. (11) An alien is a foreigner, a person resident in one country but owing allegiance to another. In England he is one born out of the dominions and allegiance of the King. In the United States he is one who is born out of the jurisdiction and allegiance of the United States, and who has not been naturalized under the Constitution and laws of the United States or of any one of them. (12) An alien friend is one whose country is at peace with the country where he resides. While he is domiciled in this country be is entitled to the protection of its laws, and owes to it, in return for that protection, temporary and local obedience, which continues during the period of his residence. He is even entitled to the benefits of the protection granted by the XIV Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. But he is not a citizen. He is subject to the laws of the land, may be tried for crime, and may even be guilty of treason in giving aid and comfort to the enemies of this country. (13) He has a right to labor and engage in trade, that right being implied in the right to reside in the country. He may sue and be sued in the proper courts. He way by statute have the benefit of the insolvent laws and the poor laws of his temporary domicile, if they so provide. He may obtain a patent, may file a caveat, may register a trade mark and protect it by suit, and to a certain extent he may enjoy the benefit of the copyright laws. He may serve as executor or administrator, unless prohibited by statute, and may be a corporator or a trustee of a corporation. While not liable to enlistment for military service, he may voluntarily waive that exemption and enlist; in that case he is subject to all the liabilities incurred by a citizen soldier, and cannot escape them on the ground that he is an alien. But an alien may not vote or hold any political office, State or Federal, or be an officer of a county, a city, or a court, or serve as juror. Alienage constitutes a disqualification for practicing as an attorney at law. The rights of an alien pertaining to his property may be briefly stated as follows: At common law he may take real estate by act of the parties or by deed or grant, or devise, or by other act of purchase, but cannot hold it except upon such terms as may be prescribed by the State. An alien therefore takes a defensible estate good against all excepting the State, and good against it until it institutes proceedings and obtains a judgement by inquest of office or office found, or some legislative act equivalent thereto. But an alien does not acquire an estate by operation of law, as by descent; for since the law will be deemed to do nothing in vain, it will not cast descent upon one who cannot by law hold the estate. When an alien seized of real estate dies intestate, as he has no inheritable blood he cannot have any legal heirs, and so cannot transmit the estate by descent, and as the law will not deem it to be in abeyance except in case of absolute necessity, it vests immediately in the State without office found. Alienage in a mediate ancestor would interrupt the descent between persons who are capable of taking and transmitting real estate by descent. An alien is not entitled to courtesy. Alienage in the husband or wife bars the wife from claiming dower. Such are, in general terms, the common-law rulings concerning aliens. In the United States the common-law doctrine concerning the rights of aliens his been greatly modified by statutes. In nearly all of the States statutes have been enacted by which the rights of aliens are defined, and in many instances resident aliens are placed on the same footing as natural born citizens, touching the acquisition, holding, and transmission of property, both real and personal. In some of the States the same liberal policy has been pursued toward nonresident aliens, while in others these privileges are accorded with restrictions, and in some cases denied altogether. It will be necessary for the student interested in this question of the rights of an alien in real or personal property, in any particular State, to examine the statutes and decisions of that State relating to the subject. Under statutes of the United States all mining lands and territories belonging to the United States are open for the purpose of exploration and purchase to citizens of the United States, and to those who have declared their intention to become citizens; and all such persons who have discovered mineral lands and made location according to law have the exclusive right of possession thereof. At common law, the disability of aliens in respect to the ownership of real estate did not extend to the case of personal property, and they were capable of acquiring, holding, and transmitting movable property in like manner as citizens, and might bring suit for the protection and recovery of such property. The statutes regulating the rights of aliens concerning personal property have generally been merely declaratory of the common-law principle. An alien is as liable to taxation as is a citizen, since the right to tax results from the general protection afforded to himself and his property. The status of citizens of one country residing in or traveling through foreign countries is frequently the subject of treaties between their respective nations; such treaties, when made, are the supreme law of the land, and any State law denying to an alien the right secured by such a treaty would be unconstitutional, null, and void. An alien enemy is one who owes allegiance to an adverse belligerent. He has no political rights. He may remain in the country at war with his own, and, when not chargeable with actual hostility or crime, has an implied license to remain until ordered out of the country, and on leaving it he is allowed to remove his goods and effects, and is protected in his other rights. During the pendency of war his rights are in abeyance. An alien enemy is not permitted to prosecute suits in court, and any such suit pending abates, and the right of action is suspended, until the cessation of hostilities. But while he may not sue, he may be sued, and his property is subject to legal process, and in such case he may make defense in person or by counsel. All intercourse between citizens of two hostile nations, except such as may be permitted by the authorities conducting the war, is prohibited while war is flagrant between their respective countries. This includes any act or contract which tends to increase the resources of the enemy, or any kind of trading or commercial dealing or intercourse. But the tendency of the law of nations of modern times is to exempt individuals and private contracts from injury or restraint in consequence of war between the governments of the contracting parties. The effect of an outbreak of hostilities its to revoke agencies in the country of the enemy, for general purposes, during the pendency of the war; but an agency to preserve or collect property may be created, and war does not necessarily revoke a special agency established before it began. (14) The Federal statutes on the subject of aliens (15) provide that, whenever war is declared between the United States and a foreign government, and in certain other contingencies, all natives, citizens, denizens, or subjects of the hostile nation, being males of the age of fourteen years and upwards, who shall be within the United States and not actually naturalized, shall be liable to be apprehended, restrained, and removed. Power is given to the President, by proclamation or other public act, to direct the conduct to be observed on the part of the United States toward aliens who become so liable, or to provide for their removal, and generally to establish regulations concerning them for the public safety. Provision is also made, in case the individual is not chargeable with actual hostility or crime against the public safety, for allowing him to recover and dispose of and remove his goods and effects, and to depart within reasonable time to be ascertained as prescribed. (16) After the presidential proclamation, jurisdiction is given to the federal courts to cause any alien who lingers in the jurisdiction to be apprehended and conveyed before the court. The courts are empowered to cause such alien to be removed or to give security for good behavior, or otherwise to restrain him, conformably to the proclamation or regulations established, and to imprison or otherwise secure him until these orders are performed. Power is given to the marshal of the district in which such alien is apprehended to carry out the orders of the court. To an Act of Congress passed March 2, 1897, (17) fixing the rights of aliens to hold and own real estate in the Territories of the United States as defined under that Act, the student is referred for the particular conditions upon which the alien may hold the same. It is also provided by a Federal statute that all persons who deserted the military and naval service of the United States and did not return thereto or report themselves to a provost marshal within Sixty days after the issuance of a proclamation by the President dated the 11th day of March, 1865, are deemed to have voluntarily relinquished and forfeited their rights of citizenship as well as their right to become citizens; and that such deserters are forever incapable of holding any office of trust or profit in the United States or of exercising any rights of citizens thereof. (18) But the provisions of this section can take effect only upon conviction by a court martial. (19) Another section of the Revised Statutes (20) provides that every person who hereafter deserts the military or naval service of the United States, or who, being duly enrolled, departs the jurisdiction of the district in which he is enrolled or goes beyond the limits of the United States with intent to avoid a draft in the United States service lawfully ordered, shall be liable to all the penalties and forfeitures of the section last above quoted. This law was enacted March 3, 1865, and is believed to be still in force. The penalties named by it can be enforced only after conviction by court martial. (21) Immigration of Chinese Besides the disqualifications above enacted, a series of laws beginning with an Act dated May 6, 1882, and ending with the Act of April 2, 1902 (22) has been passed by Congress suspending the immigration of Chinese. By the terms of these sundry acts, Chinese immigration has been forbidden indefinitely. The laws prescribing the terms upon which Chinese may come to this country have been made very stringent, and under the authorities cited in connection with the subject of aliens their exclusion and deportation by these laws have been sustained. Under their operation it is impossible for the Chinese to come to this country or to be naturalized, and this may be said to be the only limitation placed upon immigration to the United States from any great nation of the globe. The wisdom of these laws has been gravely questioned. Sundry influences have produced this legislation, chiefly that of certain classes in the extreme West who have feared the result of competition with the Chinese. On the other hand, powerful influences are at work to induce the repeal of these exclusive measures. No one will question the propriety of limiting the political rights of alien and antagonistic people who are permitted to enter this country; but the conditions of American labor are such that the need of additional labor is sorely felt, especially in agricultural sections, whence of late years immense numbers of laborers have flocked to the cities. Throughout large sections of the South and West a great and crying need of labor is felt today. The industry, thrift, and humble contentment of the Chinese would doubtless furnish a most desirable labor element to many sections in which laborers are scarce. A critic of American institutions has cynically said that "the idea that every citizen is a sovereign bas been cultivated in the United States until no citizen is content to be a servant." Whether that statement is exaggerated or not, it is certain that a great and crying need of the nation at present is some class of laboring men which shall not deem itself the natural antagonist of its employer. We sorely need a laboring class not composed of individuals who aspire to higher education, political prominence, social importance, and even the presidency of the United States. When the nation becomes convinced, by its long trouble with labor problems such as have vexed it for several decades, that the Chinese population possesses what it needs, and that the Chinese are even less objectionable than many elements now in the country, we may look for a repeal of the Chinese exclusion laws. With those repealed America will in truth be the asylum of the oppressed of all nations. Footnotes: (1) "In this country, expatriation is conceived to be a fundamental right. As far as the principles maintained and the practice adopted by the government of the United States is evidence of its existence, it is fully recognized. It is constantly exercised, and has never in any way been restrained." Stoughton v. Taylor, 2 Paine U.S. 661. The statement has been made by the United States Supreme Court that "the doctrine of allegiance ... rests on the ground of a mutual compact between the government and the citizen or subject, which it is said, cannot be dissolved by either party without the concurrence of the other." Inglis v. Sailors Snug Harbor (1830) 3 Pet. U.S. 124. See also Talbot v. Janson (1796) 3 Dall. U.S. 162, et seq., where Mr. Justice Iredell sets forth at length reasons why concurrence on the part of the government is essential. Under Rev. Stat. U.S. Sec. 1990, quoted below. however, it has been held that assent on the part of the government renounced does not obtain in the United States. Jennes v. Landes (1897) 84 Fed. Rep. 74; In re Look Tin Song (1884) 21 Fed. Rep. 907; Pequignot v. Detroit (1883) 16 Fed. Rep. 214. (2) Right of Expatriation (1859) 9 Op. Atty. Gen. 356; Pequignot v. Detroit (1883) 16 Fed. Rep. 214; In re Look Tin Sing (1884) 21 Fed. Rep. 908; Elk v. Wilkins, (1884) 112 U. S. 107; Green v. Salas (1887) 31 Fed. Rep. 113; Boyd v. Nebraska, (1892) 143 U.S. 161; Fung Yue Ting v. U.S. (1893) 149 U.S. 715; Jennes v. Landes (1897) 84 Fed. Rep. 74; In re Rodriguez (1897) 81 Fed. Rep. 354; U. S. v. Wong Kim Ark (1898) 169 U.S. 704; Ruckgaber v. Moore, (1900) 104 Fed. Rep. 948. "The Act of July 27, 1868. ch. 249, declaring the right of expatriation to be a natural and inherent right of all people, and reciting that 'in the recognition of this principle this government has freely received emigrants from all nations, and invested them with the rights of citizenship,' while it affirms the right of every man to expatriate himself from one country, contains nothing to enable him to become a citizen of another, without being naturalized under its authority. 15 Stat. 223; Rev. Stat., Sec. 1099." Elk v. Wilkins, (1884) 112 U.S. 107. See also Right of Expatriation, (1859) 9 Op. Atty. Gen. 360. Compare Expatriation - Foreign Domicile Citizenship, (1873) 14 Op. Atty. Gen. 295. (3) Expatriation - Foreign Domicile Citizenship (1873) 14. Op. Atty. Gen. 295. (4) Green v. Salas (1887) 31 Fed. Rep. 112. (5) Belcher v. Farren (1891) 89 Cal. 73; Green v. Salas (1887) 31 Fed.Rep.112. "The general evidence of expatriation is actual immigration. with other concurrent acts showing a determination and intention to transfer his allegiance." Stoughton v. Taylor, 2 Paine (U.S.) 661. (6) Preto's Case, (1862) 10 Op. Atty. Gen. 321. (7) Fong Yue Ting v. U.S., (1893) 149 U.S. 716. See also in re Rodriguez, (1897) 81 Fed. Rep. 354. (8) (1900) 179 U.S. 191. (9) Fong Yue Ting v. U.S., (1803) 149 U.S. 698; Nishimura Ekiu v. U.S., (1892) 142 U.S. 651; Chinese Exclusion Case, (1889) 130 U.S. 581. "It is an accepted maxim of international law, that every sovereign nation has the power, as inherent in sovereignty, and essential to self-preservation, to forbid the entrance of foreigners within its dominions, or to admit them only in such cases and upon such conditions as it may see fit to prescribe. In the United States this power is vested in the national government, to which the Constitution him committed the entire control of international relations, in peace as well as in war. It belongs to the political department of the government, and may be exercised either through treaties made by the President and Senate, or through statutes enacted by Congress." Nishimura Ekiu v. U.S., (1892) 142 U.S. 659. (10) Lees v. U.S., (1893) 150 U.S. 476, where the court said: Given in Congress the absolute power to exclude aliens, it may exclude some and admit others, and the reasons for its discrimination are not open to challenge in the courts. Given the power to exclude, it has a right to make that exclusion effective by punishing those who assist in introducing, or attempting to introduce, aliens in violation of its prohibition. The importation of alien laborers, who are under previous contract to perform labor in the United States, is the act denounced, and the penalty is visited not upon the alien laborer -- although by the amendment of February 23, 1887, 24 Stat. 414, c. 220, he is to be returned to the country from which he came -- but upon the party assisting in the importation. If Congress has power to exclude such laborers, as by the cases cited it unquestionably has, it has the power to punish any who assist in their introduction." (11) Repeated decisions of this court have determined that Congress has the power to exclude aliens from the United States; to prescribe the terms and conditions on which they may come in; to establish regulations for bending out of the country such aliens. His have entered in violation of law, and to commit the enforcement of such conditions and regulations to executive officers; that the deportation of an alien who is found to be here in violation of law is not a deprivation of liberty without due process of law, and that the provisions of the Constitution securing the right of trial by jury have no application." U.S. v. Williams (1904) 194 U.S. 289. (12) 2 Am. and Eng. Encyc. of Law (2nd ed.) 64. (13) Carlisle v. U.S., (1872) 16 Wall. (U.S.) 147. An alien "is none the less an alien because of his having a commercial domicile in this country. while he lawfully remains here he is entitled to the benefit of the guaranties of life, liberty, and property, secured by the Constitution to all persons, of whatever race, within the jurisdiction of the United Stated. His personal rights when he is in this country, and such of his property as is here during his absence, are as fully protected by the supreme law of the land as if he were a native or naturalized citizen of the United States. But when he has voluntarily gone from the country, and is beyond its jurisdiction, being an alien, he cannot re-enter the United States in violation of the will of the government as expressed in enactments of the law-making power." Lem Moon Sing v. U.S. (1895) 158 U.S. 547. "This national character which a man acquired by residence may be thrown off at pleasure, by a return to his native country, or even by turning his back on the country in which he resided, on his way to another. To use the language of Sir W. Scott, it is an adventitious character gained by residence, and which ceases by nonresidence. It no longer adheres to the party from the moemen the puts himself in motion, bona fide, to quit the country sine animo revertendi. (The Indian Chief, 3 Rob.Adm. 17) The reasonableness of this rule can hardly be disputed. Having once acquired a national character by residence in a foreign country, he ought to be bound by all the consequences of it, until he has thrown it off, either by an actual return to his native country or to that where he was naturalized, or by commencing his removal, bona fide, and without an intention of returning." The Venus (1814) 8 Cranch. U.S. 280. (14) The authorities in support of the above general statements will be found very fully set forth in the Am. and Eng. Encyc. of Law (2d ed.), title " Aliens," Vol. 2. pp. 64-90. (15) See 1 Fed. Stat. Annot. 435. (16) Rev. Stat. U.S., 4067, 4068; 1 Fed. Stat. Annot. 430. (17) 29 Stat. at Large, c. 363, p. 618; I Fed. Stat. Annot. 437. (18) Rev. Stat. U.S., See. 1906; 1 Fed. Stat. Annot. 788. (19) Kurtz v. Moffitt, (1885) 115 U.S. 501. (20) Rev. Stat. U.S., Sec. 998; 1 Fed. Stat. Annot. 788. (21) Kurtz v. Moffitt, (1885) 115 U.S. 501. (22) 22 Stat. at Large, ch. 126, 58; 23 Stat. L. 115, eh. 220; 25 Stat. L. ch. 1015, p. 476; 25 Stat. L. 504, ch. 1064; 27 Stat. L 25, ch. 60; 28 Stat. L. 7, ch. 14; 28 Stat. L. 581, Resolution 19; 31 Stat. L. 1093, ch. 845; 32 Stat. L. 176, ch. 641. See I Fed. Stat. Annot. 764, title " Chinese Exclusion." (23) A convenient collection of these laws and the decisions under them may be found in 1 Fed. Stat. Annot., pp. 754-783. APPENDIX A: List of cases decided by the United States Supreme Court under the XIV Amendment to the Constitution, arranged in the order of their rendition: Slaughter-House Cases (1872) 16 Wall. (U.S.) 36 Bradwell v. Illinois (1872) 16 Wall. (U.S.) 133 Bart emeyer v. Iowa, (1873) 18 Wall. (U.S.) 133 Minor v. Happersett, (1874) 21 Wall. (U.S.) 162. Walker v. Sauvinet, (1875) 92 U.S. 90 Keanard v. Louisiana, (1875) 92 U.S. 480 U.S. v. Cruikshank, (1875) 92 U.S. 543 Munn v. Illinois, (1876) 94 U.S. 113 Hill v. De Cuir, (1877) 95 U.S. 485 Pennoyer v. Neff, (1877) 95 U.S. 714 Davidson v. New Orleans, (1877) 96 U.S. 97 Richmond, etc., R. Co. v. Richmond, (1877) 96 U.S. 521 Kirtland v. Hotchkiss, (1879) 100 U.S. 491 Strauder v. West Virginia, .(1879) 100 U.S. 303 Virginia v. Rives, (1879) 100 U.S. 313 Ex p. Virginia, (1879) 100 U.S. 339. Missouri v. Lewis, (1879) 101 U.S. 22 Neal v. Delaware, (1880) 103 U.S. 370 Kelly v. Pittsburgh, (1881) 104 U.S. 78 Fox v. Cincinnati, (1881) 104 U.S. 783 Pace iv. Alabama, (1882) 106 U.S. 583 U.S. v. Harris, (1882) 106 U.S. 629 Gross v. U.S. Mortgage Co., (1883) 108 U.S. 477 Civil Rights Cases, (1883) 109 U.S. 3 Louisiana v. New Orleans, (1883) 109 U.S. 285 Hurtado v. California, (1884) 110 U.S. 516 Ex p. Yarbrough, (1884) 110 U.S. 651 Hugur v. Reclamation Dist., No. 108, (1884) Ill U.S. 701 Elk v. Wilkins, (1884) 112 U.S. 94 Foster v. Kansas, (1884) 112 U.S. 201 U.S. v. Waddell, (1884) 112 U.S. 77 Barbier v. Connolly, (1885) 113 U.S. 27 Head v. Amoskeag Mfg. Co., (1885) 113 U.S. 9 Provident Sav. Inst. v. Jersey City, (1885) 113 U.S. 606 Soon Hing v. Crowley (1885) 113 U.S. 703 Ex p. Reggel (1885) 114 U.S. 642 Wurts v. Hoagland (1885) 114 U.S. 606 Kentucky Railroad Tax Cases (1885) 115 U.S.321 Missouri Pac. R Co. v. Humes (1885) 115 U.S. 513 Campbell v. Holt (1885) 115U.S. 620 Brown v. Grant (1886) 116 U.S. 207 Railroad Commission Cases (1886) 116 U.S. 307 Presser v.Illinois (1886) 116 U.S. 252 Boyd v. U.S. (1886) 116 U.S. 616 Royall v. Virginia (1886) 116 U.S. 572 Walling v. Michigan (1886) 116 U.S. 446 Arrowsmith v. Harmoning (1886) 118 U.S. 194 Yick Wo v. Hopkins (1886) 118 U.S. 356 Santa Clara County v. Southern Pac. R. Co. (1886) 118 U.S. 394 Philadelphia F. Assoc. v. New York (1886) 119 U.S. 110 Schmidt v. Cobb (1886) 119 U.S. 286 Hayes v. Missouri (1887) 120 U.S. 68 Baldwin v. Franks (1887) 120 U.S. 679 Barron v. Burnside (1887) 121 U.S. 186 Church v. Kelsey (1887) 121 U.S. 282 Spies v. Illinois (1887) 123 U.S. 131 Sanda v.Manistee River Imp. Co. (1887) 123U.S. 288 Mugler v. Kansas (1887) 123 U.S. 623 Pembina Consol. Silver Min. etc. Co. v. Penna. (1888) 125 U.S. 181 Redemption Bank v. Boston (1888) 125U.S. 60 Spencer v. Merchant (1888) 125 U.S. 345 Dow v. Beidleman (1888) 125 U.S. 680 California v. Central Pac. R. Co. v. Mackey (1888) 127 U.S. 206 Minneapolis etc. R. Co. (1888) 127 U.S. 210 Powell v. Pennsylvania (1888) 127 U.S. 678 Mahon v. Justice (1888) 127 U.S. 700 Kidd v. Pearson (1888) 128 U.S. 1 Nashville etc. R. Co. v. Alabama (1888) 128 U.S. 96 Walston v. Nevin (1888) 128 U.S. 578 Minneapolis etc. R. Co. v. Beckwith (1889) 129 U.S. 26 Kimmish v. Ball (1889) 129U.S. 222 Dent v. West Virginia (1889) 129 U.S. 114 Huling v. KawValley R. etc. Co. (1889) 130U.S. 559 Freeland v. Williams (1889) 131 U.S. 405 Cross v. North Carolina (1889) 132 U.S. 131 Pennie v. Reis (1889) 132 U.S. 464 Sugg v. Thornton (1889) 132 U.S. 524 Louisville etc. R. Co. v. Mississippi (1889) 133 U.S. 587 David v. Beason (1890) 133 U.S. 333 Palmer v. McMahon (1890) 133 U.S. 661 Eilenbecker v. District Ct. (1890) 134 U.S. 31 Bell's Gap R. Co. v. Pennsylvania (1890) 134 U.S. 232 Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Minnesota (1890) 134 U.S. 418 Minneapolis Eastern R. Co. v. Minnesota (1890) 134 U.S. 467 Louisville etc. R. Co. v. Woodson (1890) 134 U.S. 623 Home Ins. Co. v. New York (1890) 134 U.S. 594 Cherokee Nation v. Southern Kansas R. Co. (1890) 135 U.S. 641 In re Kemmler (1890) 136 U.S. 436 York v. Texas (1890) 137 U.S. 15 Crowley v. Christensen (1890) 137 U.S. 91 Wheeler v. Jackson (1890) 137 U.S. 245 Holden v. Minnesota (1890) 137 U.S. 483 In re Converse (1891) 137 U.S. 624 Caldwell v. Texas (1891) 137 U.S. 692 Kauffman v. Wootters (1891) 138 U.S. 285 Leeper v. Texas (1891) 139 U.S. 462 In re Manning (1891) 139 U.S. 504 Natal v. Louisiana (1891) 139 U.S. 621 In re Shibuya Jugiro (1891) 140 U.S. 291 Lent v. Tillson (1801) 140 U.S. 316 In re Rahrer (1891) 140 U.S. 545 New Orleans v. New Orleans Water Works Co. (1891) 142 U.S. 79 McElvaine v. Brush (1891) 142 U.S. 155 Kaukauna Water Power Co. v. Green Bay etc. Canal Co. (1891) 142 U.S. 254 Charlotte etc. R. Co. v. Gibbes (1892) 142 U.S. 386 Pacific Express Co. v. Seibert (1892) 142 U.S. 339 Horn Silver Min. Co. v. New York (1892) 143 U.S. 305 Budd v. New York (1892) 143 U.S. 517 Schwab v. Berggren (1802) 143 U.S. 442 Fielden v. lilinois (1892) 143 U.S. 452 O'Neil v. Vermont (18i)2) 144 U. S. 323 New York v. Squire (181)2) 145 U.S. 175 Brown v. Smart (1802) 145 U.S. 455 McPherson v. Blacker (1892) 146 U.S. 1 Morley v. Lake Shore etc. R. Co. (1892) 146 U.S. 162 Hallinger v. Davis (1892) 146 U.S. 314 Yesler v.Washington Harbor Line Com'rs (1892) 146 U.S. 648 Jennings v. Coal Ridge Imp. etc. Co. (1893) 147 U.S. 147 Giozza v. Tiernan (1893) 148 U.S. 657 Paulson v. Portland (1893) 149 U.S. 30 Minneapolis etc. R. Co. v. Emmons (1893) 149 U.S. 364 Fong Yue Ting v. U.S. (1893) 149 U.S. 698 McNulty v. Caiifornia (1893) 149 U.S. 645 Columbus Southern R. Co. v. Wright (1894) 151 U.S. 470 New York etc. R. Co. v. Bristol (1894) 151 U.S. 556 Lawton v. Steele (1894) 152 U.S. 133 Montana Co. v. St. Louis Min. etc. Co. (1894) 152 U.S. 160 Duncan v. Missouri (1894) 152 U.S. 377 Marchant v. Pennsylvania R. Co. (1894) 153 U.S. 380 Brennan v. Titusville (1894) 153 U.S. 289 Brass v. North Dakota (1894) 153 U.S. 391 Eagle Ins. Co. v. Ohio (1894) 153 U.S. 446 McKane v. Durston (1894) 153 U.S. 684 Scott v. McNeal (1894) 154 U.S. 34 Covingtun etc. Bridge Co. v. Kentucky (1894) 154 U.S. 204 Reagan v. Farmers' L. & T. Co. (1894) 154 U.S. 362 Pittsburgh etc. R. Co. v. Backus (1894) 154 U.S. 421 Pearce v. Texas (1694) 155 U.S. 311 St. Louis etc. R. Co. v. Gill (1895) 156 U.S. 649 Mattox v. U.S. (1895) 156 U.S. 237 Emert v. Missouri (1895) 156 U.S. 296 Bergemann r. Backer (1895) 157 U.S. 655 Gray v. Connecticut (1895) 159 U.S. 74 Central Land Co. v. Laidley (1895) 159 U.S. 103 Mills v. Green (1895) 156 U.S. 65l Moore v. Missouri (1895) 159 U.S. 673 Winona, etc. Land Co. v. Minnesota (1895) 159 U.S. 526 Iowa Central R. Co. v. lowa (1896) 160 U.S. 389 Eldridge v. Trezevant (1896) 160 U.S. 452 Geer v. Connecticut (l896) 161 U.S. 519 Gibson v. Mississippi (1896) 162 U.S. 565 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Taggart (1896) 163 U.S. 1 Lowe v. Kansas (1896) 163 U.S. 81 Murray v. Louisiana (1896) 163 U.S. 101 Hennington v. Georgia (1896) 163 U.S. 299 Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) 163 U.S. 537 Fallrook Irrigation Dist. v. Bradley (1896) 164 U.S. 112 Missouri Pac. R. Co. v. Nebraska (1896) 164 U.S. 403 Covington etc. Turnpike Road Co. v. Sandford (1896) 164 U.S. 578 St. Louis etc. R. Co. v. Mathews (1897) 165 U.S. 1 Gulf etc. R. Co. v. Ellis (1897) 165 U.S. 150 Jones v. Brim (1897) 165 U.S. 180 Adams Express Co. v. Ohio State Auditor (1897) 165 U.S. 194 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Indiana (1897) 165 U.S. 304 Allgeyer v. Louisiana (1897) 165 U.S. 579 New York etc. R. Co. v. New York (1897) 165 U.S. 628 Allen v. Georgia (1897) 166 U.S. 138 Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Chicago (1897) 166 U.S. 226 Gladson v. Minnesota (l897) 166 U.S. 427 Sentell v. New Orleans etc. R. Co. (1897) 166 U.S. 608 Henderson Bridge Co. v. Kentucky (1897) 160 U.S. 150 Davis v. Massachusetts (1897) 167 U.S. 43 Merchants' etc. Bank v. Pennsylvania (1897) 167 U.S. 461 Turner v. New York (1897) 168 U.S. 90 Craemer v. Washington (1897) 168 U.S. 124 Hodgson w. Vermont (1897) 168 U.S. 262 Nobles v. Georgia (1897) 168 U.S. 308 McHenry v. Alford (1898) 168 U.S. 651 Holden v. Hardy (1898) 101 U.S. 366 Smyth v. Ames (1898) 169 U.S. 466 Wilson v. North Carolina (1898) 169 U.S. 586 Savings etc. Soc. v. Multnomah County (1898) 169 U.S. 421 Backus v. Fort St. Union Depot Co. (1898) 169 U.S. 557 Williams v. Mississippi (1898) 170 U.S. 213 Magoun v. Illinois Trust etc. Bank (1898) 170 U.S. 283 Williams v. Eggleston (1898) 170 U.S. 304 Tinsley v. Anderson (1898) 171 U.S. 101 King v. Mullins (1898) 171 U.S. 404 New York v. Roberts (1898) 171 U.S. 658 Meyer v. Richmond (1898) 172 U.S. 83 Blake v. McClung (1808) 172 U.S. 239 Norwood v. Baker (1898) 172 U.S. 269 Orient Ins. Co. v. Daggs (1899) 172 U.S. 557 Wilson v. Eureka City (1899) 173 U.S. 33 Dewey v. Des Moines (1899) 173 U.S. 193 St. Louis etc. R. Co. v. Paul (1899) 173 U.S. 404 Lake Shore etc. R. Co. v. Smith (1899) 173 U.S. 684 Central L. & T. Co. v. Campbell Commission Co. (1899) 173 U.S. 84 Henderson Bridge Co. v. Henderson (1899) 173 U.S. 692 Atchison etc. R. Co. v. Matthews (1899) 174 U.S. 99 Brown v. New Jersey (1899) 175 U.S. 172 Addyston Pipe etc. Co. v. U.S. (1899) 175 U.S. 211 Tullis v. Lake Erie etc. R. Co. (1899) 175 U.S. 348 Cumming v. Board of Education (1899) 175 U.S. 528 Bolin v. Nebraska (1900) 176 U.S. 83 Clark v. Kansas City (1900) 176 U.S. 114 Adiroinduck R. Co. v. New Yurk (1900) 176 U.S. 335 Roller v. Holly (1900) 176 U.S. 398 Weyerhauser v. Minnesota (1900) 176 U.S. 550 Maxwell v. Dow (1900) 176 U.S. 581 Petit v. Minnesota (1900) 176 U.S. 164 Gundling v. Chicago (1900) 177 U.S. 183 Ohio Oil Co. v. Indiana (1900) 177 U.S. 190 Louisville etc. R. Co. v. Schmidt (1900) 177 U.S. 230 Saranac Land etc. Co. v. Comptroller (1900) 177 U.S. 318 Carter v. Texas (1900) 177 U.S. 442 L'Hote v. New Orleans (1900) 177 U.S. 587 Waters-Pierce Oil Co. v. Texas (1900) 177 U.S. 28 Sully v. American Nat.Bank (1900) 178 U.S. 289 Wheeler v.New York etc. R. Co. (1900) 178 U.S. 321 Taylor v. Beckham (1900) 178 U.S. 548 American Sugar Refining Co. v. Louisiana (1900) 179 U.S. 89 Contzen v. U.S. (1900) 179 U.S. 191 New York v. Barker (1900) 179 U.S. 279 Williams v. Fears (1900) 179 U.S. 270 Wisconsin etc. R. Co. v. Jacobson (1900) 179 U.S. 287 Mason v. Missouri (1900) 179 U.S. 328 Chesapeake etc. R. Co. v. Kentucky (1900) 179 U.S. 388 McDonald v. Massachusetts (1901) 180 U.S. 311 W.W. Cargill v. Minnesota (1901) 180 U.S. 452 Rasmussen v. Idaho (1901) 181 U.S. 198 French c. Barber Asphalt Paving Co. (1901) 181 U.S. 324 Wight v. Davidson (1901) 181 U.S. 371 Tonawanda v. Lyon (1901) 181 U.S. 389 Webster v. Fargo (1901) 181 U.S. 394 Cass Farm Co. v. Detroit (1901) 181 U.S. 396 Farrell v. West Chicago Park Com'rs (1901) 181 U.S. 404 Detroit v. Parker (1901) 181 U.S. 399 Red River Valley Nat. Bank v. Craig (1901) 181 U.S. 548 Mallett v. Sorth Carolina (1901) 181 U.S. 589 Simon v. Craft (1901) 182 U.S. 427 Cotting v. Kansas Stock Yards Co. (1901) 183 U.S. 79 Storti v. Massachusetts (1901) 183 U.S. 138 Orr v. Gilman (1902) 183 U.S. 278 Florida Cent. etc. R. Co. v. Reynolds (1902) 183 U.S. 471 Nutting v. Massachusetts (1902) 183 U.S. 553 McChord v. Louisville etc. R. Co. (1902) 183 U.S. 483 Clark v. Titusville (1902) 184 U.S. 329 King v. Portland (1902) 184 U.S. 61. Booth v. Illinois (1902) 184 U.S. 425 Goodrich v. Detroit (1902) 184 U.S. 430 St. Louis Consol. Coal Co. v. Illinois (1902) 185 U.S. 203 Fidelity Mut. L. v. Mettler (1902) 185 U.S. 308 Travellers Ins. Co. v. Connecticut (1902) 185 U.S. 368 Turpin v. Lemon (1902) 187 U.S. 51 Reid v. Colorado (1902) 187 U.S. 137 Dreyer v. Illinois (1902) 187 U.S. 71. Chadwick v. Kelley (1903) 187 U.S. 640 Otis v. Parker (1903) 187 U.S. 606 Billings v. Illinois (1903) 188 U.S. 97 Andrews v. Andrews (1903) 188 U.S. 14 Blackstone v. Miller (1903) 188 U.S. 189 Hooker v. Los Angeles (1903) 188 U.S. 316 Louisville etc. Ferry Co. v. Kentucky (1903) 188 U.S. 385 Williams v. Parker (1903) 188 U.S. 491 Reetz v. Michigin (1903) 188 U.S. 505 Kidd v. Alabama (1903) 188 U.S. 730. Torrance v. Florida (1903) 188 U.S. 519 Prout v. Starr (1903) 188 U.S. 537 Glidden v. Harrington (1903) 189 U.S. 255 Farmers' etc. Ins. Co. v. Dobney (1903) 189 U.S. 301 Brownfield v. South Carolina (1903) 189 U.S. 426 Detroit etc. R. Co. v. Osborn (1903) 189 U.S. 383 Giles v. Harris (1903) 189 U.S. 486 Howard v. Fleming (1903) 191 U.S. 126 Missouri v. Dockery (1903) 101 U.S. 165 Atkin v. Kansas (1903) 191 U.S. 207 Hibben v. Smith (1903) 191 U.S. 310 State Board of Assessors v. Comptoir Nat. D'Escompte (1903) 191 U.S. 388 Arbuckle v. Blackburn (1903) 101 U.S. 405 Cronin v. Adams (1904) 192 U.S. 108. Stanislaus County v. San Joaquin etc. Canal etc. Co. (1904) 192 U.S. 201 Rogers v. Alabama (1904) 192 U.S. 226 Butttield v. Stranahan (1904) 192 U.S. 470 Adams v. New York (1904) 192 U.S. 585. Minneapolis etc. R. Co. v. Minnesota (1904) 103 U.S. 53 Leigh v. Green (1904) 193 U.S. 79 Great Southern Fire Proof Hotel Co. v. Jones (1904) 193 U.S. 532 Newburyport Water Co. v. Newburyport (1904) 193 U.S. 56l Cincinnati St. R. Co. v. Snell (1904) 193 U.S. 30 West v. Louisiana (1904) 194 U.S. 258 U.S. v. Williams (1904) 194 U.S. 279 Shepard v. Barron (1904) 194 U.S. 553 Ohio v. Dollison (1904) 194 U.S. 445 Public Clearing House v. Coyue (1904) 194 U.S. 407 Missouri etc. R. Co. v. May (1904) 194 U.S. 267 Field v. Barber Asphalt Paving Co. (1904) 194 U.S. 618 Fischer v. St. Louis (1904) 194 U.S. 361 Morris v. Hitchcock (1904) 194 U.S. 384 Aikens v. Wisconsin (1904) 195 U.S. 194 Seattle v. Kelleher (1904) 195 U.S. 351 Hodge v. Muscatine County (1905) 196 U.S. 276 Cook v. Marshall County (1905) 196 U.S. 261 Coulter v. Louisville etc. R. Co. (1905) 196 U.S. 599 APPENDIX B: List of cases decided by the United States Supreme Court on the right of the States to regulate procedure, arranged in the order of their rendition: Edwards v. Elliott (1874) 21 Wall. U.S. 557 Walker v. Sauvinet (1875) 92 U.S. 90 Kennard v. Louisiana (1875) 92 U.S. 480 Pearson v. Yewdall (1877) 95 U.S. 294 Pennoyer v. Neff (1877) 95 U.S. 714 Davidson v. New Orleans (1877) 96 U.S. 97 Strauder v. West Virginia (1877) 100 U.S. 303 Virginia v. Rives (1870) 100 U.S. 313 Ex p. Virginia (1879) 100 U.S. 339 Missouri v. Lewis (1879) 101 U.S. 22 Neal v. Delaware (1880) 103 U.S. 370 Hurtado v. California (1884) 110 U.S. 516 Ex p. Reggel (1885) 114 U.S. 642 Campbell v. Holt (1885) 115 U.S. 620 Arrowsmith v. Harmoning (1886) 118 U.S. 194 Hayes v. Missouri (1887) 120 U.S. 68 Church v. Kelsey (1887) 121 U.S. 282 Spies v. Illinos (1887) 123 U.S. 131 Powell v. Pennsylvania (1888) 127 U.S. 685 Mahon v. Justice (1888) 127 U.S. 700 Huling v. Kaw Valley R. etc. Co. (1889) 130 U.S. 559 Freeland v. Williams (1889) 131 U.S. 405 Cross v. North Carolina (1889) 132 U.S. 131 Pennie v. Reis (1889) 132 U.S. 464 Eilenbecker v. District Ct. (1889) 134 U.S. 31 Louisville etc. R. Co. v. Woodson (1890) 134 U.S. 623 In re Kemmler (1890) 130 U.S. 436 York v. Texas (1890) 137 U.S. 16 Wheeler v. Jackson (1890) 137 U.S. 245 Holden v. Minnesota (1890) 137 U.S. 483 In re Converse (1891) 137 U.S. 624 Caldwell v. Texas (1891) 137 U.S. 692 Kauffman v. Wootters (1891) 138 U.S. 285 Leeper v. Texas (1891) 139 U.S. 402 In re Rahrer (1891) 140 U.S. 554 McElwaine v. Brush (1891) 142 U.S. 155 Schwab v. Berggren (1892) 143 U.S. 442 Fielden v. Illinois (1892) 143 U.S. 452 O'Neil v. Vermont (1892) 144 U.S. 323 Brown v. Smart (1892) 145 U.S. 455 McNulty v. California (1893) 149 U.S. 645 Montana Co. v. St. Louis Min., etc. Co. (1894) 152 U.S. 160 Duncan v. Missouri (1894) 152 U.S. 377 Marchant v. Pennsylvania R. Co. (1894) 153 U.S. 380 McKane v. Durston (1894) 153 U.S. 684 Scott v. McNeal (1894) 154 U.S. 34 Pearce v. Texas (1894) 155 U.S. 311. Bergemann v. Backer (1895) 157 U.S. 655 Central Land Co. v. Laidley (1895) 159 U.S. 103 Moore v. Missouri (1895) 159 U.S. 673 lowa Cent. R. Co. v. Iowa (1896) 160 U.S. 389 Gibson v. Mississippi (1896) 162 U.S. 565. Lowe r. Kansas (1896) 163 U.S. 81.. Allen v. Georgia (1897) 166 U.S. 139 Hodgson v. Vermont (1897) 168 U.S. 262 King v. Mullins (1898) 171 U.S. 404. Central L & T. Co. v. Campbell Commission Co. (1899) 173 U.S. 84 Brown v. New Jersey (1899) 175 U.S. 172. Bolin v. Nebraska (1900) 176 U.S. 83 Roller r. HoIly (1900) 176 U.S. 398 Maxwell v. Dow (1900) 176 U.S. 581 Louisville etc. R. Co. v. Schmidt (1900) 177 U.S. 230 Saranac Land etc. Co. v. Comptroller (1900) 177 U.S. 318 Carter v. Texax (1900) 177 U.S. 442 McDonald v. Massachusetts (1901) 180 U.S. 311 Mallett v. North Carolina (1901) 181 U.S. 589 Nutting v. Massachusetts (1901) 183 U.S. 553 Turpin v. Lemon (1902) 187 U.S. 51 Dreyer v. Illinois (1902) 187 U.S. 71 Hooker v. Los Angeles (1903) 188 U.S. 315 Tarrance r. FIorida (1903) 188 U.S. 519 Farmers' etc. Ins. Co. v. Dobney (1903) 189 U.S. 301 Brownfield v. South Carolina (1903) 189 U.S. 426 Howard v. Fleming (1903) 191 U.S. 126. Arbuckle v. Blackburn (1903) 191 U.S. 405 Rogers v. Alabama (19O4) 192 U.S. 226 Adams v. New York (1904) 192 U.S. 585 Leigh v. Green (1904) 193 U.S. 79 Great Southern Fire Proof Hotel Co. v. Jones (1904) 193 U.S. 532 Newburyport Water Co. v. Newburyport (1904) 193 U.S. 661 Cincinnati St. R. Co. v. Snell (1904) 193 U.S. 30 West v. Louisiana (1904) 104 U.S. 258 Ohio v. Dollison (1904) 104 U.S. 445 APPENDIX C: List of cases decided by the United States Supreme Court on the power of the States to control and regulate the business of corporations, arranged in the order of their rendition: Richmond etc. R. Co. v. Richmond (1877) 96 U.S. 521 Missouri Pac. R. Co. v. Humes (1885) 115 U.S. 513 Railroad Commission Cases (1886) 116 U.S. 307 Barron v. Burnside (1887) 121 U.S. 186 Pembina Consol. Silver Min. etc. Co. v. Pennsylvania (1898) 125 U.S. 181 Minneapolis etc. R. Co. v. Beckwith (1889) 129 U.S. 26 Minneapolis Eastern R. Co. v. Minnesota (1890) 134 U.S. 467 Home Ins. Co. v. New York (1890) 134 U.S. 594 Cherokee Nation v. Southern Kansas R. Co. (1890) 135 U.S. 641 Charllote etc. R. Co. v. Gibbes (1892) 142 U.S. 386 Budd v. New York (1892) 143 U.S. 517 New York etc. R. Co. v. Bristol (1894) 151 U.S. 556 Montana Co. v. St. Louis Min. etc. Co. (1894) 152 U.S. 160 Brass v. North Dakota (1894) 153 U.S. 391 Eagle Ins. Co. v. Ohio (1894) 153 U.S. 446 Reagan v. Farmers' L & T. Co. (1894) 154 U.S. 362 Covinginton etc. Turnpike Road Co. v. Sandford (1896) 164 U.S. 578 St. Louis etc. R. Co. v. Mathews (1897) 165 U.S. 1 Gulf etc. R. Co. v. Ellis (1897) 165 U.S. 150 New York etc. R. Co. v. New York (1897) 165 U.S. 628 Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Chicago (1897) 166 U.S. 226 Gladson v. Minnesota (1897) 166 U.S. 427 Blake v. McClung (1898) 172 U.S. 239 Orient Ins. Co. v. Daggs (1899) 172 U.S. 557 St. Louis etc. R. Co. v. Paul (1899) 173 U.S. 404 Lake Shore etc. R. Co. v. Smith (1899) 173 U.S. 684 Tullis v. Lake Erie etc. R. Co. (1899) 175 U.S. 348 Clark v. Kansas City (1900) 176 U.S. 114 Adirondack R. Co. v. New York (1900) 176 U.S. 335 Waters-Pierce Oil Co. v. Texas (1900) 177 U.S. 28 Cotting v. Kansas City Stock Yards Co. (1901) 183 U.S. 79 McChord v. Louisville etc. R. Co. (1902) 183 U.S. 483 Prout v. Starr (1903) 188 U.S. 637 Detroit etc. R. Co. v. Osborn (1903) 189 U. & 383. Stanislaus County v. San Joaquin etc., Canal etc. Co. (1904) 192 U.S. 201 Minneapolis etc. R. Co. v. Minnesota (1904) 193 U.S. 63 Missouri etc. R. Co. v. May (1904) 194 U.S. 267 Field v. Barber Asphalt Paving Co. (1904) 194 U.S. 618 APPENDIX D: List of cases decided by the United States Supreme Court relative to the power of the States to regulate State taxation, condemnation, etc., arranged in the order of their rendition: Munn v. Illinois (1876) 94 U.S. 113 McMillen v. Anderson (1877) 95 U.S. 37 Kirtland v. Hotchkiss (1879) 100 U.S. 491 Kelly v. Pittsburgh (1881) 104 U.S. 78 Hagar v. Reclamation Dist. No. 108 (1884) 111 U.S. 701 Provident Sav. Inst. v. Jersey City (1885) 113 U.S. 506 Kentucky Railroad Tax Cases (1885) 115 U.S. 321 Santa Clara County v. Southern Pac. R. Co. (1886) 118 U.S. 394 Philadelphia F. Assoc. v. New York (1886) 119 U.S. 110 Sands v. Manistee River Imp. Co. (1887) 123 U.S. 288 Redemption Bank v. Boston (1888) 125 U.S. 60 Spencer v. Merchant (1888) 125 U.S. 345 Dow v. Beidelman (1888) 125 U.S. 680 California v. Central Pac. R. Co. (1688) 127 U.S. 40 Nashville etc. R. Co. v. Alabama (1888) 128 U.S. 96 Palmer v. McMahon (189O) 133 U.S. 661 Bell's Gap R. Co. v. Pennsylvania (1890) 134 U.S. 232 Kaukauna Water Power Co. v. Green Bay etc. Canal Co. (1891) 142 U.S. 254 Pacific Express Co. v. Seibert (1892) 142 U.S. 339 Horn Silver Min. Co. v. New York (1892) 143 U.S. 305 Budd v. New York (1892) 143 U.S. 517 Columbus Suutbern R. Co. v. Wright (1894) 151 U.S. 470 Pittsburgh etc. R. Co. v. Backus (1894) 154 U.S. 421 Emert v. Missouri (1895) 156 U.S. 296 St. Louis etc. R. Co. v. Gill (1895) 156 U.S. 649 Winona etc. Land Co. v. Minnesota (1895) 159 U.S. 526 Eldridge v. Trezevant (1896) 160 U.S. 452 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Taggart (1896) 163 U.S. I FAllbrook Irrigation Dist. v. Bradley (1896) 164 U.S. 112 Missour Pac. R. Co. v. Nebraska (1896) 164 U.S. 403 Covington etc. Turnpike Road Co. v. Sandfurd (1896) 164 U.S. 678 Adams Express Co. v. Ohio State Auditor (1897) 165 U.S. 194 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Indiana (1897) 165 U.S. 304 Sentell v. New Orleans etc. R. Co. (1897) 166 U.S. 698 Henderson Bridge Co. v. Kentucky (1897) 166 U.S. 150 Merchants etc. Bank v. Pennuylvania (1807) 107 U.S. 461 McHenry v. Alford (1898) 168 U.S. 651 Wilson v. North Carolina (1898) 101) U.S. 580 Savings etc. Soc. v. Multnomah County (1898) 169 U.S. 421 Magoun v. Illinois Trust, etc. Bank (1898) 170 U.S. 283 Williams v. Eggleston (1898) 170 U.S. 304 New York v. Roberts (1898) 171 U.S. 658 Meyer v. Richmond (1898) 172 U.S. 83 Blake v. McClung (1898) 172 U.S. 239 Norwood v. Baker (1898) 172 U.S. 269 Dewey v. Des Moiues (1899) 173 U.S. 193 Henderson Bridge Co. v. Henderson (1899) 173 U.S. 592 Weyerhaueser v. Minnesota (1900) 176 U.S. 550 Wheeler v. New York etc. R. Co. (1900) 178 U.S. 321 American Sugar Refining Co. v. Louisiana (1900) 179 U.S. 89 Williams v. Fears (1900) 179 U.S. 270 New York v. Barker (1900) 170 U.S. 279 Wisconsin etc. R. Co. v. Jacobson (1900) 179 U.S. 287 French v. Barber Asphalt Paving Co. (1901) 181 U.S. 324 Wight v. Davidson (1901) 181 U.S. 371 Tonawanda v. Lyoun (1901) 181 U.S. 389 Webster v. Fargo (1901) 181 U.S. 394 Cass Farm Co. v. Detroit (1901) 181 U.S. 300 Farrell v. West Chicago Park Com'rs ( 1901) 181 U.S. 404 Detroit v. Parker (1901) 181 U.S. 309 Red River Valley Nat. Bunk v. Craig (1001) 181 U.S. 548 Orr v. Gilman (1902) 183 U.S. 278 Florida Cent. etc. R. Co. v. Reynolds (1902) 183 U.S. 471 Clark v. Titusville (1902) 184 U.S. 329 King v. Portlund (1902) 184 U.S. 61 Goodrich v. Detroit (1902) 184 U.S. 432 Chadwick v. Kelley (1903) 187 U.S. 540 Blackstone v. Miller (1903) 188 U.S. 180 Billings v. Illinois (1003) 188 U.S. 97 Louisville etc. Ferry Co. v. Kentucky (1903) 188 U.S. 385 Williams v. Purker (1903) 188 U.S. 491 Kidd v. Alabama (1903) 188 U.S. 730 Glidden v. Harrington (1903) 109 U.S. 255 Missouri v. Dockery (1903) 191 U.S. 166 Hibben v. Smith (1903) 191 U.S. 310. State Board of Assessors v. Comptoir Nat. D'Escompte (1903) 191 U.S. 388 Shepard v Barron (1904) 194 U.S. 553 Seattle v. Kelleher (1904) 195 U.S. 351. Cook v. Marshall County (1905) 196 U.S. 261 Coulter v. Louisville etc. R. Co. (1905) 194 U.S. 599 TABLE OF CASES Alphabetically Arranged (See also the cases from the United States Supreme Court chronologically arranged in Appendices A, B, C, and D.) Ableman v. Booth 21 How. 506 25, 108, 126, 141, 148, 161 Abrigo v. State 29 Tex. App. 149 2 Adams v. New York 192 U.S. 586 143, 144, 146 Adams Express Co. v. Ohio State Auditor 165 U.S. 194, 118 Addyston Pipe etc. Co. v. U.S. 175 U.S. 211 118 Adirondack R. Co. v. New York 176 U.S. 335 132 Aikens v. Wisconsin 195 U.S. 194 214 Alabama State Bank v. Dalton 9 How. 622 139 Alberly v. U.S. 162 U.S. 499 53 Allen v. Baltimore etc. R. Co. 114 U.S. 311 130 Allen v. Pullman's Palace Car Co. 191 U.S. 171 119 Allgeyer v. Louisiana 165 U.S. 579 209, 214 Almy v. California 24 How. 169 132 Amer. Ins. Co. v. 356Bales Cotton 1 Pet. 511 22, 23, 26, 47, 122, 124, 136 American Pub. Co. v. Fisher 166 U.S. 464 147 American Steel etc. Co. v. Speed 192 U.S. 500 133 Ames v. Kansas 111 U.S. 449 121 Amy v. Shelby County Taxing Dist. 114 U.S. 387 130 Amy v. Smith 1 Litt. (Ky.) 332 3 Anderson v. Dunn 6 Wheat. 204 113, 148 Anderson v. U.S. 171 U.S. 604 118 Andres v. Arnold 77 Mich. 87 57 Andrews v. Andrews 188 U.S. 14 137 140 148 204 240 Andrews v. Swartz 156 U.S. 272 137 Anglo American Provision Co. v. Davis Provision Co. 191 U.S. 373 140, 168 Anonymous 4 N. Y. Leg. Obs. 98 1 Fed. Cas. No. 465 60 Autoni v. Greenhow. 107 U.S. 769 130 Arbuckle v. Blackburn 191 U.S. 405 138 Arkansas Valley land etc. Co. v. Mann 130 U.S. 69 146 Armstrong v. Treasurer 16 Pet. 281 128 Asher v. Texas 128 U.S. 129 117 Ashley v. ltyan 163 U.S. 436 117 Aspinwall v. Daviess County 22 How. 364 128 Atkin v. Kansas 191 U.S. 207 214 Atlantic, etc R. Co. v. Georgia 98 U.S. 359 130 Augusta Bank v. Earle 13 Pet. 519 135, 139, 140, 168 Backus v. Fort St. Union Depot Co. 169 U.S. 557 137, 214 Baird v. Byrne 3 Wall. Jr. 1 59 Baker v. Grice 169 U.S. 284 137 Baker v. Kilgore 145 U.S. 487 131 Baldwin v. Franks 120 U.S. 678 201, 258 Baltimore v. Baltimore Trust etc. Co. 166 U.S. 673 131 Baltimore etc. R. Co. v. Maryland 21 Wall. 456 116 Baltimore etc. R. Co. v. Nesbit 10 How. 395 128 Baltzer v. North Carolina 161 U.S. 240 131 Bankers' Mut. Casualty Co. v. Minneapolis etc. R. Co. 192 U.S. 371 138 Bank of Commerce v. Tennessee 161 U.S. 134 131 Banks v. Walker 3 Barb. Ch. 438 59 Barbier v. Connolly 113 U.S. 27 211, 243 Barings v. Dabney 19 Wall. 1 129 Barnitz v. Beverly 163 U.S. 118 131 Barron v. Baltimore 7 Pet. 243 127, 144, 146 Barron v. Burnside 121 U.S. 186 136, 169, 209 Bartemeyer v. Iowa 16 Wall. 129 116, 212 Bauman v. Ross 167 U.S. 548 145 Beale v. New Mexico 16 Wall. U.S. 535 22, 25 Bedford v. Easter Bldg. etc. Assoc. 181 U.S. 227 132 Bedford v. U.S. 192 U.S. 217 145 Beers v. Arkansas 20 How. 527 128 Beers v. Haughton 9 Pet. 329 119, 128 Belcher v. Farren 89 Cal. 73 60, 265 Bell's Gap R. Co. v. Pennsylvania 134 U.S. 237 248 Benner v. Porter 9 How. 235 121 Benson v. U.S. 146 U.S. 325 124 Berry v. Hull 6 N. Mex. 643 57, 58 Berthemy's Case (1866) 12 Op. Atty. Gen. 7 65 Bier v. McGhee 148 U.S. 137 131 Bigelow v. Forrest 9 Wall. 339 139 Binghamton Bridge 3 Wall. 451 129 Blackstone v. Miller 188 U.S. 189 132, 140 Blake v. McClung 172 U.S. 239 140, 169, 209 Blanck v. Pausch 113 Ill. 60 3 Blight v. Rochester 7 Wheat. 546 60 Blount v. Walker 134 U.S. 607 139 Blount v. Windley 95 U.S. 173 129 Blyew v. U.S. 13 Wall. 581 136 Board of Public Works v. Columbia College 17 Wall. 521 139 Bonaparte v. Appeal Tax Ct. l04 U.S. 592 139 Booth v. Illinois 184 U.S. 425 245 Borer v. Chapman 119 U.S. 587 139 Boston Beer Co. v. Massachusetts 97 U.S. 25 116, 120, 212 Bowwan v. Chicago etc. R. Co. 125 U.S. 465 117, 148, 212 Boyd v. Nebraska 143 U.S. 161 264 Boyd v. Thayer 143 U.S. 135 22, 53, 60 Boyd v. U.S. 116 U.S. 616 143, 144 Boyle v. Zacharie 6 Pet. 348 119 Bradfield v. Roberts 175 U.S. 291 142, 188 Bradley v. People 4 Wall. 459 114 Bradwell v. Slate 16 Wall. 130 140, 214, 215 Brass v. North Di&kota 153 U.S. 391 117 Breedlove v. Nicolet 7 Pet. 413 135 Brennan v. Titusville 153 U.S. 289 117, 213 Brimmer v. Rebman 138 U.S. 78 117, 213 Briscoe v. Kentucky Com. Bank 11 Pet. 257 120,127 Broadis v. Broadis 86 Fed. Rep. 951 63 Bronson v. Kinzie 1 How. 311 128 Brooks v. Missouri 124 U.S. 394 146 Brown v. Houston 114 U.S. 622 116, 132, 139 Brown v. Keene 8 Pet. 112 135 Brown v. Maryland 12 Wheat. 419 115, 132, 133 Brown v. Smart 145 U.S. 457 120 Brown v. U.S. 8 Cranch 110 122 Brown v. Walker 161 U.S. 591 145 Brownfield v. South Carolina 189 U.S. 426 241 Bryan v. Board of Educution 151 U.S. 639 131 Buckner v. Finley 2 Pet. 586 148 Burrov-Giles Lith Co. v. Sarony 111 U.S. 53 121 Burr's Trial 4 Cranch 469 75, 138 Burton v. Burton 1 Keyes (N. Y.) 359 65 Bush v. Kentucky 107 U.S. 110 136 Butchers' Union Slaughter-House etc. Co. v. Crescent City Live Stock Landing etc. Co. 111 U.S. 746 130 Butler v. Pennsylvania 10 Huw. 402 128 Butterworth Applicant 1 Woodb. & M. 323 57 Buttfield v. Strahan 192 U.S. 470 119, 145 Butz v. Muscatine 8 Wall. 575 129 Byrne v. Missouri 8 Pet. 40 127 Cairo etc. R. Co. v. Hecht 95 U.S. 168 129 Calder v. Bull 3 Dall. 386 127, 163 Caldwell v. Carrington 9 Pet. 86. 139 California v. Central Pac. R. Co. 127 U.S. 1 117, 208 Callan v. Wilson 127 U.S. 540 25, 144, 146 Calvin's Case 7 Coke 1 68 Campbell v. Wade 132 U.S. 34 130 Canada Southern R. Co. v. Gebhard 109 U.S. 527 130 Cannon v. New Orleans 20 Wall 577 133 Capital City Dairy Co. v. Ohio 183 U.S. 238 119 145 Cardwell v. American Bridge Co. 113 U.S. 205 116 Carlisle v. U.S. 16 Wall. 147 68, 69, 89, 90, 268 Carpenter v. Pennsylvania 17 How. 456 125, 128, 165 Carpenter v. Strange 141 U.S. 87 140 Carroll County v. Smith 111 U.S. 556 136, 141 Carter v. Texas 177 U.S. 442 137, 206, 208 Cary v. Curtis 3 How. 236 135 Case of Armes Popham 121 Foster 208 84 Cates v. Allen 149 U.S. 451 136, 147 Central Land Co. v. Laidley 159 U.S. 103 137 Chadwick v. Kelley 187 U.S. 540 140, 201 Chappedelaine v. Dechenaux 4 Cranch 306 135 Chappell v. U.S. 160 U.S. 499 124 Ch. to Grand Jury 4 Blatchf. 518 30 Fed. Cas. No. 18,270 77, 82, 85 Ch. to Grand Jury I Bond 609 30 Fed. Cas. No. 18272 77, 84, 88, 89, 90, 138 Ch. to Grand Jury 2 Curt. 630 30 Fed. Cas. No. 18269 77, 78 Ch. to Grand Jury I Sprague 602 68, 79, 82, 85, 87 Ch. to Grand Jury I Story 614 80, 86 Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge 11 Pet. 420 128, 165, 166 Charlotte etc. R. Co. v. Gibbes 142 U.S. 391 241 Chemung Canal Bank v. Lowery 93 U.S. 72 140, 172 Cherokee Nation v. Georgia 5 Pet. 1 135 Cherokee Nation c. Southern Kansas R. Co. 135 U.S. 641 117 Chesapeake etc. R. Co. v. Kentucky 179 U.S. 398 118, 194 Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Chicago 166 U.S. 226 137, 147, 201, 206 Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Fuller 17 Wall. 560 116 Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Minnesota 134 U.S. 418 208 Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Minnesota 134 U.S. 467 130 Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Nebraska 170 U.S. 57 131 Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Solan 169 U.S. 133 118 Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Strum 174 U.S. 710 140 Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Whitton 13 Wall. 270 136 Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Wiggins Ferry Co. 108 U.S. 18 136 Chicago etc. R. Co. v. Wiggins Ferry Co. 119 U.S. 615 139 Chichester v. Phillips T. Raym. 404 84 Chinese Exclusion Case 130 U.S. 581 108, 122, 267 Chirac v. Chirac 2 Wheat. 269 64 Chisholm v. Georgia 2 Dall. 419 121, 134, 136, 148 Christ Church v. Philadelphia County 24 How. 300 128 Christmas v. Russell 5 Wall. 200 139 Church v. Kelsey 121 U.S. 282 130, 148 Church of Jesus Christ v. U.S. 136 U.S. 1 25, 122, 142, 188 Chy Lung v. Freeman 02 U.S. 275 116 Cincinnati etc. Packet Co. v. Catlettsburg 105 U.S. 559 127 133 Citizens' Bank v. Parker 192 U.S. 73 132 Citizenship (1862) 10 Op. Atty. Gen. 382 21 Citizenship (1874) 14 Op. Atty. Gen. 402 66 Citizenship etc. 21 Fed. 905 51 Citizenship-Levy's Case (1874) 14 Op. Atty. Gen. 609 56, 59 Citizens' Sav. Bank v. Owensboro 173 U.S. 636 132 City R. Co. v. Citizens' St. R. Co. 166 U.S. 557 131, 137 Civil Rights Cases 109 U.S. 3 29, 108, 192, 193, 199, 202, 205 Claflin v. Houseman 03 U.S. 130 136, 148 Clarke v. Clarke 178 U.S. 186 140 Clay County v. Savings Soc. 104 U.S. 579 130 Clinton v. Englebrecht 13 Wall. 434 22, 25 Clinton Bridge 10 Wall. 464 116 Close v. Greenwood Cemetery 107 U.S. 466 130 Coe v. Errol 116 U.S. 517 116, 133 Cohen v. Virginia 6 Wheat. 264 108, 121, 124, 135, 148 Cole v. Cunningham 133 U.S. 107 139, 140 Collector v. Day 11 Wall. 113 114, 148 Collet v. Collet 2 Dall. 294 54 Collins v. New Hampshire 171 U.S. 30 118 Colson v. Lewis 2 Wheat. 377 135 Columbia Bank v. Okely 4 Wheat. 235 146 Com. v. Blanding 3 Pick. (Mass.) 314 100 Com. v. Trowles 5 Leigh (Va.) 743 60 Commercial etc. Bank v. Slocum 14 Pet. 60 135 Confiscation Cases 20 Wall. 92 76 Confiscation Cases I Woods 221 76 Connecticut Mut. L. Ins. Co. v. Spratley 172 U.S. 602 132 Conner v. Elliott 18 How. 591 140, 171, 172 Contzen v. U.S. 179 U.S. 101 58, 60, 266 Conway v. Taylor 1 Black 603 115 Cook v. Moffat 5 How. 296 119, 128 Cook v. Pennsylvania 97 U.S. 566 116, 132 Cook v. U.S. 138 U.S. 157 126, 146 Cook County v. Calumet etc. Canal etc. Co. 138 U.S. 635 136 Cooke v. Avery 147 U.S. 375 136 Cooley v. Board of Wardens 12 How. 299 114, 115, 120, 132, 133, 157 Cooper v. Roberts 18 How. 177 98 Cooper Mfg. Co. v. Ferguson 113 U.S. 727 116 Cope v. Cope 137 U.S. 682 25 Corfield v. Coryell 4 Wash. 371 99 Cornell v. Coyne 192 U.S. 418 126, 133 Corson v. Maryland 120 U.S. 502 117, 171 Cotting v. Kansas City Stock Yards Co. 183 U.S. 79 209 Couughran v. Bigelow 164 U.S. 301 147 Counselman v. Hitchcock 142 U.S. 547 145 Covington v. Kentucky 173 U.S. 231 132, 137 Covington etc. Bridge Co. v. Kentucky 154 U.S. 204 118 Covington etc. Turnpike Road Co. v. Sandford 164 U.S. 578 131, 208, 241, 242 Coxe v. M'Clenachan 3 Dall. 478 113 Craig v. Missouri 4 Pet. 410 127 Crandall v. Nevada 6 Wall. 35 115, 122, 123, 124, 132, 140 Crawford v. Branch Bank 7 How. 279 128 Crenshaw v. U.S. 134 U.S. 99 130 Croesus Min. etc. Co. v. Colorado Land etc. Co. 19 Fed. Rep.78 56 Cronin v. Adams 192 U.S. 108 212 Cross v. Harrison 16 How. U.S. 164 22, 25 Crossman v. Lurman 192 U.S. 189 119 Crowley v. Christiensen 137 U.S. 91 212 Crutcher v.Kentucky 141 U.S. 47 117 Cumming v. Board of Education 175 U.S. 528 246 Cummings v. Chicago 188 U.S. 410 119 137 Cummings v. Missouri 4 Wall. 277 125, 129, 164 Curran v. Arkansas 15 How. 304 128 Darby v. Mayer 10 Wheat. 465 139 D'Arcy v. Ketchum 11 How. 165 139 Darrington v.Branch Bank 13 How. 12 127 Dartmouth College v. Woodward 4 Wheat. 518 128 Davidson v. New Orleans 96 U.S. 97 144, 250, 251 Davis v. Beason 133 U.S. 333 25, 142, 180, 188, 245 Davis v. Gray 16 Wall. 203 136 Davis v. Massachusetts 167 U.S. 44 244 Davis v. Packard 6 Pet. 41, 7 Pet. 276 135 Davis v. Packard 8 Pet. 312 135 Day v. Micou 18 Wall. 156 139 Dean, Petitioner 83 Me. 489 56 Delaware Railroad Tax 18 Wall. 206 116 De Lima v. Bidwell 182 U.S. 1 48, 115, 126 Denney v. Bennett 128 U.S. 489 130 Dent v. West Virginia 129 U.S. 114 215 Deposit Bank v. Frankfort 191 U.S. 499 132, 138 De Treville v. Smalls 98 U.S. 517 112 Detroit etc. R. Co. v. Osborn 189 U.S. 383 138 Dewey v. Des Moines 173 U.S. 193 137, 2O8 Diamond Glue Co. v. U.S. Glue Co. 187 U.S. 61l 119 132 140 Dobbins v. Erie County 10 Pet. 435 114 Dodge v. Woolsey 18 How. 331 128 Dooley v. U.S. 182 U.S. 222 25, 115, 137 Dooley v. U.S. 183 U.S. 151 126, 133, 151 Dorsey v. Brigham 177 Ill. 250 69 Am. St. Rep. 232 4, 63 Douglas v. Kentucky 108 U.S. 488 131, 137 Downes v. Bidwell 182 U.S. 244 25, 48 Downham v. Alexandria 10 Wall. 173 116, 140 Doyle v. Continental Ins. Co. 94 U.S. 535 130, 169 Dred Scott v. Sandford 19 How. U.S. 303 4, 18, 21, 23, 25, 27, 30, 47, 112, 119, 120, 140, 141, 107 Drehman v. Stille 8 Wall. 595 125, 120 Dreyer v. lllinois 187 U.S. 71 145 Dryden v. Swinburne 20 W. Va. 89 60 Dubuque etc. R. Co. v. Richmond 19 Wall. 584 116 Ducat v. Chicago 10 Wall. 410 168 Duncan v. Missouri 152 U.S. 377 131 Dunphy v. Kleinsmith 11 Wall. 610 124 Durousseau v. U.S. 6 Cranch 307 135 Dynes v. Hoover 20 How. 65 123, 144 Eagle Ins. Co. v. Ohio 153 U.S. 446 131 Eastern Bldg. etc. Assoc. v. Welling 181 U.S. 47 137 East Saginaw Salt Mfg. Co. v. East Saginaw 13 Wall. 373 129 Edwards v. Elliott 21 Wall. 532 140, 236 Edwards v. Kearzey 96 U.S. 595 129, 105 Ettinger v. Kenney 115 U. 8. 560 130 Eilenbecker v. Plymouth County 134 U.S. 311 42, 143, 145, 146, 147, 212, 235 Eldridge v. Trezevant 100 U.S. 452 172 Elk v. Wilkins 112 U.S. 94 32, 52, 197, 264, 265 Ellis v. Davis 109 U.S. 485 136 Emert v. Missouri 156 U.S. 290 118 214 Escanaba etc. Transp. Co. v. Chicago 107 U.S. 678 116 Essex Public Road Board v. Skinkle 140 U.S. 334 131 Expatriation - Foreign Domicile Citizenship 14 Op. Atty. Gen. 295 265 Ex p. Bain 121 U.S. 1 144 Ex p. Bollman 4 Cranch 76 76, 79, 80, 86, 125, 135, 138 Ex p. Boyd 105 U.S. 647 136 Ex p. Chin king 35 Fed. Rep. 354 51 Ex p. Cregg 2 Curt. 98 56 Ex p. Dorr 3 How. 103 125 Ex p. Garland 4 Wall. 333 125, 128, 142, 164 Ex p. Jackson 96 U. S. 727 120 Ex p. Karstendick 93 U.S. 396 125 Ex p. Kearney 7 Wheat. 38 125, 135, 125 Ex p. Knowles 5 Cal. 300 56 Ex p. Lange 18 Wall. 163 77, 125, 139, 144 Ex p. McCardle 7 Wall. 163 125 Ex p. McKenzie 51 S. Car. 244 56 Ex p. McNeil 13 Wall 236 116, 157 Ex p. Milburn 9 Pet. 704 125 Ex p. Milligan, 4 Wall. 2 125, 138, 143, 144, 148, 163 Ex p. Parks, 93 U. S. 18 125 Ex p. Quarrier 2 W. Va. 569 80, 81 Ex p. Reggel, 114 U. S. 642 141, 175, 238 Ex p. Reynolds 5 Dill. 314 52, 69 Ex p. Sauer 81 Fed. Rep. 355 58, 59 Ex p. Seibold, 100 U. S. 371 108, 134 Ex p. Smith 8 Blackf. 395 57 Ex p. Thompson 3 Hawks (N. Car.) 362 69 Ex p. Tweedy 22 Fed. Rep. 84 56 Ex p. Vallandigham 1 Wall. 243 121, 125,136, 189 Ex p. Virginia 100 U. S. 339 29, 125, 199, 204. 205, 208 Ex p. Wall 107 U. S. 265 144 Ex p. Watkins 3 Pet. 193 125 Ex p. Wilson 114 U. S. 417 144 Ex p. Yarbrough 110 U. S. 651 111, 216.217, 259 Ex p. Yerger, 8 Wall. 85 125, 136, 160, 162 Fairbank v. U.S. 181 U.S. 292 128 Fallbrook Irigation Dist. v. Bradley 164 U.S. 112 137 Fargo v.Michigan 121 U.S. 292 117 Farmers' etc. Bank v. Smith 6 Wheat. 131 119, 128 Farrell v. U.S. 110 Fed Rep. 942 52 Farrington v. Tennessee 95 U.S. 679 129 Felsenheld v. U.S. 186 U.S. 126 115 Fenne v. Holme 21 How. 481 136 Ficklen v. Shelby County Taxing Dist. 145 U.S. 1 117 Fidelity etc. lns. Co. v. U.S. 187 U.S. 315 146, 147 Field v. Barber Aspalt Paving Co. 194 U.S. 621 243 Field v. Clark 143 U.S. 649 113, 114, 115, 117, 134 Finney v. Guy 189 U.S. 335 140 Fisk v. Jefferson Police Jury 166 U.S. 131 130 Fister v. Davenport 22 How. 244 115 Fitts v. McGehee 172 U.S. 516 137 Fleming v. Page 9 How. 603 70 Fletcher v. Peck 6 Cranch 87 125, 128, 164 Folsom v. Township Ninety-Six 159 U.S. 611 137 Fong Yue Ting v. U.S. 149 U.S. 698 143, 145, 146, 147, 264, 266, 267 Forsyth v. Hammond 166 U.S. 506 137 148 Foster v. Kansas 112 U. i3. 201 116 212 Foster v. New Orleans 94 U.S. 246 116 Fourteen Diamond Rings v. U.S. 183 U.S. 176 114 115 126 Fox V. Ohio 5 How. 410 120 144 146 Franklin v. U.S. 1 Colo. 38 48 Franklin Branch Bank v. Ohio 1 Black 474 128 Freeland v. Williams 131 U.S. 405 130 French v. Barber Asphalt Paving Co. 181 U.S. 324 145 Fretz v. Bull 12 How. 400 135 Fritts v. Palmer 132 U.S. 282 117 Ft. Leavenworth R. Co. v. Lowe 114 U.S. 525 124, 125 Furman v. Nicol 8 Wall. 44 129 Gaines v. Fuentes 92 U.S. 10 136 Gagnon v. U.S. 38 Ct. Cl. 10 60 Galveston etc. R. Co. v. Texas 170 U.S. 226 131 Gardiner v. Miller 47 Cal. 575 48 Garrison v. New York 21 Wall. 196 129 Gassies v. Ballon 6 Pet. 761 23, 119, 140, 168, 196 Geofroy v. Riggs 133 U.S. 258 124 Georgia v. Stanton 6 Wall. 50 136 German Sav. etc. Soc. v. Dormitzer 192 U.S. 125 140 Gibbons v. District of Columbia 116 U.S. 404 112, 124 Gibbons v. Ogden 9 Wheat. 1 115, 132, 155, 156 Gibson v. Chouteau 13 Wall. U.S. 92 22, 25 Gibson v. Mississippi 162 U.S. 565 131, 216, 219, 238 Giles v. Harris 180 U.S. 486 185, 216, 220 Gilfillan v. Union Canal Co. 109 U.S. 401 130 Gilman v. Lockwood 4 Wall. 410 120 Gilman v. Philadelphia 3 Wall. 713 115, 157 Gilman v. Sheboygan 2 Black 510 129, 144 Giozza v. Tiernan 148 U.S. 657 211, 212 Gladhill, Petitioner 8 Met.(Mass.) 168 56 Gladson v.Minnesota 166 U.S. 427 118, 120 Glass v. The Sloop Betsy 3 Dall. 6 135 Glenn v. Garth 147 U.S. 360 140 Gloucester Ferry Co. v. Pennsylvania 114 U.S. 196 116 Golden v. Prince 3 Wash. 313 54 Gordon v. Appeal Tax Ct. 3 How. 133 128 Gordon's Case 1 East P.C. 71 88 Gougar v. Timberlake 148 Ind. 41, 62 Am. St.Rep. 489 4 Grand Lodge etc. v. New Orleans 166 U.S. 143 131 Grant v. Raymond 6 Pet. 218 121 Gray v. Connecticut 159 U.S. 74 212, 215 Green v. Biddle 8 Wheat. 1 128, 133 Green v. Mills 69 Fed. Rep. 852 159 U.S. 651 185, 216 Green v. Salas 31 Fed. Rep. 100 59, 264, 265 Green v. Van Buskirk 7 Wall. 139 139 Green Bay etc. Canal Co. v. Patten Paper Co. 172 U.S. 58 118, 137 Greenwood v. Union Freight R. Co. 105 U.S. 13 130 Greer r. Connecticut 161 U.S. 519 118, 159, 173 Gross v. U.S. Mortgage Co. 108 U.S. 477 136 Gulf etc. R. Co. v. Ellis 165 U.S. 150 208, 241, 242 Gulf etc. R. Co. v. Hefley 158 U.S. 98 118 Gundling v. Chicago 177 U.S. 183 213 Gunn v. Barry 15 Wall. 610 129 Gut v. Minnesota 9 Wall. 35 128 Guy v. Baltimore 100 U.S. 434 116, 170 Hall v. De Cuir 95 U.S. 485 52, 116, 198 Hall v. Wisconsin 103 U.S. 5 130 Hamilton v. Dillin 21 Wall. 73 122 Hamilton Gas Light etc. Co. v. Hamilton 146 U.S. 258 131 Hampton v. M'Connel 3 Wheat. 234 139 Hanauer v. Doane 12 Wall. 342 89, 90 Hanauer v. Woodruff 15 Wall. 439 70 Hancock Mut. L. Ins. Co. v. Warren 181 U.S. 73 148 Hancock Nat. Bank v. Farnum 176 U.S. 640 137, 140 Hanford v. Davies 163 U.S. 273 131 Hanley v. Donoghue 116 U.S. 1 139 Hannibal, etc. R. Co. v. Husen 95 U.S. 465 116 Hanover Nat. Bank v. Moyses 186 U.S. 181 119, 121, 132, 145 Hans v. Louisiana 134 U.S. 1 130, 136 Harman v. Chicago 147 U.S. 396 117 Hawaii v. Mankichi 190 U.S. 197 145, 146 Hawker v. New York 170 U.S. 189 128 Hawthorne v. Calef 2 Wall. 10 129 Hayburn's Case 2 Dall. 410 135 Hayes v. Missouri 120 U.S. 68 240 Head v. Missouri Univ. 19 Wall. 526 129 Headman v. Rose 63 Ga. 458 65 Head Money Cases 112 U.S. 580 115, 116 Henderson v. New York 92 U.S. 259 116 Henderson Bridge Co. v. Henderson 141 U.S. 679 117 Henderson Bridge Co. v. Henderson 173 U.S. 592 118, 132 Henderson Bridge Co. v. Kentucky 166 U.S. 150 118 Hennington v. Georgia 163 U.S. 299 118, 213 Hepburn v. Ellzey 2 Cranch 445 124, 126, 135 Hepburn v. Griswold 8 Wall. 603 129, 144 Hill v. Merchant's Mut. Ins. Co. 134 U.S. 515 131 Hinson v. Lott 8 Wall. 148 114 132 Hodgson v. Bowerbank 5 Cranch 303 136 Hogan v. Kurtz 94 U.S. 773 60 Holden v. Hardy 169 U.S. 366 214, 244 Holden v. Minnesota 137 U.S. 483 128 Hollingsworth v. Virginia 3 Dall. 378 135, 148 Holmesv. Jennison 14 Pet. 540 115, 125, 141, 175 Holyoke Water-Power Co. v. Lyman 15 Wall. 500 129 Home Ins. Co. v. Augusta 93 U.S. 116 129 Home Ins. Co. v. Morse 20 Wall. 445 136, 169 Home Ins. Co. v. New York 134 U.S. 600 241, 248 Home of Friendless v. Rouse 8 Wall. 430 129 Homestead Case 1 Pa. Dist. 785 69, 79, 86 Hooker v. Los Angeles 188 U.S. 314 137 Hooper v. California 155 U.S. 648 118 Hope Ins. Co. v. Boardman 5 Cranch 57 135 Hopkins v. U.S. 171 U.S. 578 118 Hopt v. Utah 110 U.S. 574 126 Horner v. U.S. 143 U.S. 207 120, 142 Horn Silver Min. Co. v. New York 143 U.S. 305 117 Houston v. Moore 5 Wheat. 1 108, 123, 124 Houston etc. R. Co. v. Texas 170 U.S. 243 131 Howard v. Bugbee 24 How. 461 128 Howard v. Fleming 191 U.S. 126 138 Howe Mach. Co. v. Gage 100 U.S. 676 116 Humphrey v. Pegues 16 Wall 244 129 Huntington v. Attrill 146 U.S. 657 140 Huse v. Glover 110 U.S. 543 133 Hyde v. Stone 20 Huw. 170 136 Hylton v. U.S. 3 Dall. 171 114, 153 Illinois Cent. R. Co. v. Alabama 180 U.S. 28 132 Illinois Cent. R. Co. v. Illinois 146 U.S. 387 131 Illinois Cent. R. Co. v. lllinois 163 U.S. 142 118, 120 Indiana v. Kentucky 136 U.S. 479 133 Inglis v. Sailor's Snug Harbor 3 Pet. U.S. 121 8, 69, 134, 263 Inman Steamship Co. v. Tinker 94 U.S. 238 132, 133, 148 In re An Alien 1 Fed. Cases No. 201a 60 In re Bailey 2 Sawy. 200 58 In re Bodek 63 Fed. Rep.813 3 Pa. Dist. 725 57, 69 In re Celestine 114 Fed. Rep. 553 53 In re Chapman 166 U.S. 661 143 In re Converse 137 U.S. 631 237 In re Debs 158 U.S. 564 118, 120, 137 In re Duncann 139 U.S. 449 141, 184 In re Frederich 149 U.S. 70 125, 161 In re Fronascone 99 Fed. Rep. 48 57 In re Garnett 141 U.S. 1 117, 136 In re Geagle 135 U.S. 356 136 In re Giovanna 93 Fed. Rep. 659 51 In re Green 134 U.S. 377 111, 121, 134 ln re Kanaka Nian 6 Utah 259 59 In re Kemmler 136 U S. 436 201, 211, 239 In re Kollock 163 U.S. 526 115 In re Langtry 31 Fed. Rep. 879 57 In re Lennon 166 U.S. 548 137 In re Loney 134 U.S. 373 121 In re Look Tin Sing 21 Fed. Rep. 907 262, 264 lu re McCoppin 5 Sawy. 630 61 In re Neagle 135 U.S. 1 125, 161 In re Quarles 158 U.S. 535 108 In re Rahrer 140 U.S. 545 117, 201, 212 In re Rapier 143 U.S. 110 120, 142 In re Rodriguez 81 Fed. Rep. 337 51, 58, 264, 266 la re Rose 140 U.S. 453 145, 146 In re Shibuya Jugiro 140 U.S. 291 146, 237 In re Spenser 5 Sawy. 195 58, 59 In re Tyler 149 U.S. 164 137 In re Wy Shing 36 Fed. Rep. 553 51 In re Yung Sing Hee 36 Fed. Rep. 437 51 Interstate Commerce Commission v.Brimson 154 U.S. 447 118, 137, 143 Iowa Cent. R. Co. v.Iowa 160 U.S. 393 240 Irvine v. Marshall 20 How. 558 136 Israel v. Arthur 152 U.S. 355 137 Jackson v. Goodell 20 Johns. (N. Y.) 188 69 Jackson v. Lamphire 3 Pet. 280 128 Jackson v. Twentyman 2 Pet. 136 135 Jachne v. New York 128 U.S. 189 128 James v. Bowwan 190 U.S. 127 203, 216, 258 Japanese Immigrant Case 189 U.S. 86 145 Jefferson Branch Bank v. Skelly 1 Black 436 128 Jeannesv. Landes 84 Fed. Rep. 74 264 Johnson v. Chicago etc. Elevator Co. 119 U.S. 388 117, 127 Johnson v. New York L. Ins. Co. 187 U.S. 491 140 Johnson v. Sayre 158 U.S. 109 145 Johnson v. U.S. 29 Ct. Cl. 1 59 Jones v. Brim 165 U.S. 180 213 Jones v. League 18 How. 76 136 Jones v. U.S. 137 U.S. 202 136, 146 Jones v. Van Zandt 5 How. 215 25, 141 Justices v. Murray 9 Wall. 274 146 Kane v. McCarthy 63 N. Car. 299 63, 65 Kansas v. Colorado 185 U.S. 125 137, 148 Keith v. Clark 97 U.S. 454 130 Kelly v. Owen 7 Wall. 496 64, 65 Kelly v. Pittsburgh 104 U.S. 78 144 Kendall v. U.S. 12 Pet. 524 124 Kennard v. Louisiana 92 U.S. 480 239, 252 Kentucky v. Dennison 24 How. 66 136, 141, 175, 176, 177, 185 Keokuk Northern Line Packet Co. v. Keokuk 95 U.S. 80 132, 133 Keppel v. Petersburg R. Co. Chase (U.S.) 167 14 Fed. Cases No. 7,722. 70, 77 Kidd v. Pearson 128 U.S. 1 117, 212 Kilbourn v. Thompson 103 U. 8. 168 113, 154 Kimmish v. Ball 129 U.S. 217 140, 173, 213, 217 Kirtland v. Hotchkiss 100 U.S. 401 116 Klinger v. Missouri 13 Wall. 257 125 Knowlton v. Moore 178 U.S. 41 115 Knoxville Iron Co. v. Harbison 183 U.S. 13 132 Kohl v. U.S. 91 U.S. 367 124, 144 Koshkonong v. Burton 104 U.S. 668 130 Kreitz v. Behrensmeyer 125 Ill. 141 60 Kring v. Missouri 107 U.S. 221 128, 142, 163, 165 Kurtz v. Moffitt 115 U.S. 501 275 La Abra Silver Min. Co. v. U.S. 175 U.S. 423 114, 137 Laeton v. Steele 152 U.S. 133 214 Lafayette Ins. Co. v. French 18 How. 404 169 Laing v. Rigney 160 U.S. 531 137, 140 Lake Shore etc. R. Co. v. Ohio 165 U.S. 365 118 Lake Snore etc. R. Co. v. Ohio 173 U.S. 285 118 Lake Shore etc. R. Co. v. Smith 173 U.S. 684 132, 209, 214, 241 Lamar v. Browne 92 U.S. 187 122 Lane County v. Oregon 7 Wall. 76 110 Langford v. U.S. 101 U.S. 341 144 Lanz v. Randall 4 Dill. 425 59 Lascelles v. Georgia 148 U.S. 537 141, 176 Laurent v. State 1 Kan. 313 3 Law of Treason 5 Blatchf. 549 84 Law of Treason 1 Story 614 84 Lawton v. Steele 152 U.S. 133 159 173 Leeper v. Texas 139 U.S. 402 240 Lees v. U.S. 150 U.S. 476 145, 267 Lee Sing Far v. U.S. 94 Fed. Rep. 834 51 Legal Tender Cases 110 U.S. 421 115 Legal Tender Cases 12 Wall. 457 108, 120, 129, 144 Lehigh Valley R. Co. v. Pennsylvania 145 U.S. 192 117 Lehigh Water Co v. Easton 121 U.S. 388 130 Leisy v. Hardin 135 U.S. 100 117, 148, 212 Leitensdorfer v. Webb 20 How. 176 134 Leloup v. Mobile 127 U.S. 640 117 Lem Moon Sing v. U.S. 158 U.S. 547 269 Leonard v. Grant 5 Fed. Rep. 11 64 Levin v. U.S. 128 Fed. Rep. 826 56 Licenses Cases 5 How. 504 212 License Tax Cases 5 Wall. 462 114, 126, 132 Lincoln County v. Luning 133 U.S. 529 136 Lindsay etc. Co. v. Mullen 176 U.S. 126 118 Linford v. Ellison 155 U.S. 503 145 Liverpool Ins. Co. v. Massachusetts 10 Wall. 566 116, 140, 168 Livingston v. Moore 7 Pet. 469 140, 147 Locke v. New Orleans 4 Wall. 172 125, 128 Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock 187 U.S. 553 145 Looker v. Maynard 179 U.S. 46 132 Lord v.Goodall etc. Steamship Co. 102 U.S. 541 116 Loughborough v. Blake 5 Wheat. 317 113, 114, 124 Louisiana v. New Orleans 102 U.S. 203 130 Louisiana v. New Orleans IU8 U.S. 568 136 Louisiana v. New Orleans 109 U.S. 285 130 Louisiana v. Pilsbury 105 U.S. 278 130 Louisiana v. Texas 176 U.S. 1 118, 137 Louisville etc. Ferry Co. v. Kentucky 188 U.S. 385 119, 209 Louisville etc. R. Co v. Eubank 184 U.S. 27 119 Louisville etc. R. Co v. Kentucky 161 U.S. 677 131 Louisville etc. R. Co v. Kentucky 183 U.S. 503 119, 201, 236 Louisville etc. R. Co v. Mississippi 133 U.S. 587 117, 194, 245 Louisville etc. R. Co v. Petson 2 How. 497 135 Louisville etc. R. Co v. Woodson 134 U.S. 614 145 Louisville etc. R. Co v. Citizen's Gas Co. 115 U.S. 683 130 Louisville etc. R. Co v. Clark 143 U.S. 1 131 Louisville etc. R. Co v. Kentucky 170 U.S. 127 131 Lutherv. Borden7 How.U.S. 1 7, 123, 125, 135, 141, 180, 181 Luxton v. North River Bridge Co. 153 U.S. 625 117 Lynch v. Clarke I Sandf. Ch. (N. Y.) 583 21, 24 Lyng v. Michigan 135 U.S. 161 212 Lyons v. Cunningham 66 Cal. 42 3 Mackin v. U.S. 117 U.S. 348 144 Mager v. Grima 8 How. 490 115, 132 Mahon v. Justice 127 U.S. 700 141, 148, 176 Maine v. Grand Trunk R. Co. 142 U.S. 217 117 Mallett v. North Carolina 181 U.S. 589 128 Manchester v. Massachusetts 139 U.S. 240 117, 136, 140, 148, 173 Manning v. French 133 U.S. 186 145, 147 Marbury v. Madison 1 Cranch. 137 135 Marchant v. Pennsylvania R. Co. 153 U.S. 380 145 Marlin Fire Arms Co. v. Shield 171 N. Y. 384 190 Marshall v. Baltimore etc. R. Co. 16 How. 314 135 Martin v. Hunter 1 Wheat. 304 121, 122, 135, 148 Martin v. Mott 12 Wheat. 19 123 Marye v. Parsons 114 U.S. 325 130 Maryland v. Baltimore etc. R. Co. 3 How. 534 128 Mason v. Haile 12 Wheat. 370 128 Mason v. Missouri 162 U.S. 565 216 Massachusetts v. Western Union Tel. Co. 141 U.S. 40 117 Matter of ------------- 7 Hill (N. Y.) 137 59 Matter of Christern 43 N.Y. Super. Ct. 523 56, 59 Matter of Clark 18 Barb. 446 50 Matter of Conner 30 Cal. 98 56 Matter of Desty 8 Abb. N. Cas. (N. Y.) 250 60 Matter of Ramsden 13 How. Pr. (N. Y.) 429 56 Matthews v. Zane 7 Wheat. 164 135 Mattox v. U.S. 156 U.S. 237 146, 260 Maxwell v. Dow 176 U.S. 581 145, 146, 197, 211, 238 May v. New Orleans 178 U.S. 496 133 Mayfield v. Richards 115 U.S. 137 122 Mayhew v. Thatcher 6 Wheat. 129 139 Maynard v. Hill 125 U.S. 100 130 McAllister v. U.S. 141 U.S. 174 121 McCall v. California 130 U.S. 104 117 McCarthy v. Marsh 5 N. Y. 203 59 McChord v. Louisville etc. R. Co. 183 U.S. 483 119 McCracken v. Hayward 2 Ilow. 608 128 McCready v. Virginia 94 U.S. 391 116, 140, 159, 173, 174 McCullough v. Virginia 172 U.S. 102 132, 137 McDaniel v. Richards 1 McCord L (S. Car.) 187 60 McDonald v. Massachusetts 180 U.S. 311 128, 145, 147, 238, 245 McElrath v. U.S. 102 U.S. 420 140 McElvaine v. Brush 142 U.S. 155 147 McGahey v. Virginia 135 U.S. 662 131 McGuire v. Massachusetts 3 Wall. 387 114 McNulty v. California 149 U.S. 645 137 McPherson v. Blacker 146U.S. 1 111, 134, 201, 216, 218, 236, 258 M'Colloch v. Maryland 4 Wheat U.S. 316 22, 25, 108, 114, 132, 147, 148 Medley, Petitioner 134 U.S. 160 128 M'Elmoyle v. Cohen 13 Pet. 312 139 Memphis etc. R. Co. v. Gaines 97 U.S. 697 130 Memphis etc. R. Co. v. Tennessee 101 U.S. 337 130 Memphis Gas Light Co. v. Shelby County Taxing Dist. 109 U.S. 398 130 Merchant's Nat. Bank v. U.S. 101 U.S. 1 115 Messenger's Trial J. Kel. 70 85 Meyer v. Richmond 172 U.S. 82 137 M'Growther's Case 1East P.C. 71, Foster Crown Law 13 88 Michigan v. Flint etc. R. Co. 152 U.S. 363 137 Miller v. Cornwall 168 U.S. 131 137 Miller v. New York 15 Wall. 478 129 Miller v. New York 109 U.S. 385 116 Miller v. Reinhart 18 Ga. 239 60 Miller v. U.S. 11 Wall. 268 122, 144, 146 Mills v. Duryea 7 Cranch. 481 139 Minneapolis v. Reum 56 Fed. Rep. 580 23 Minneapolis v. Reum 12 U.S. App. 446 53 Minneapolis Eastern R. Co. v. Minnesota 134 U.S. 467 208 Minneapolis etc. R. Co. v. Beckwith 129 U.S. 209 241 Minneapolis etc. R. Co. v. Minnesota 186 U.S. 257 119 Minnesota v. Barber 136 U.S. 318 117, 213 Minor v. Happersett 21 Wall. U.S. 162 3, 4, 18, 63, 100, 215, 216, 259 Mississippi v. Johnson 4 Wall. 47 136 Missouri v. Dockery 191 U.S. 170 201 Missouri v. lllinois 160 U.S. 208 137 Missouri v. Lewis 101 U.S. 22 206, 208, 254 Missouri v. Murphy 170 U.S. 78 131 Missouri etc. R. Co. v. Haber 169 U.S. 613 118, 148 Missouri etc. R. Co. v. McCann 174 U.S. 580 118 Missouri etc. R. Co. v. Rock 4 Wall. 177 129 Missouri Pac. R. Co. v. Humes 115 U.S. 513 242 Missouri Pac. R. Co. v. Mackey 127 U.S. 209 241, 243 Missouri Pac. R. Co. v. Nebraska 164 U.S. 403 208 Mitchell v. Clark 110 U.S. 633 121 Mitchell v. Harmony 13 How. 115 144 M'Millan v. M'Neil 4 Wheat. (U.S.) 209 119, 128 Mobile v. Watson 110 U.S. 289 130 Mobile County v. Kimball 102 U.S. 691 116, 157 Mobile etc. R. Co. v. Tennessee 153 U.S. 486 131, 137, 201, 211 Mobile Transp. Co. v. Mobile 187 U.S. 410 137 Monongahela Nav. Co. v. U.S. 148 U.S. 312 117, 145 Montana Co. v. St. Louis Min. etc. Co. 152 U.S. 160 214 Montgomery v. Portland 190 U.S. 89 119 Moore v. Illinois 14 How. 13 25, 140, 141, 144 Moran v. New Orleam 112 U.S. 69 116 Morewood v. Enequist 23 How. 491 136 Morgan v. Dudley lr3 B. Mon. 693 56 Morgan's Steamship Co. v. Louisiana Board of Health 118 U.S.455 117, 127 Morley v. Lake Shore etc. R. Co. 146 U.S. 162 131 Morris v. Hitchcock 194 U.S. 384 213 Mossman v. Higginson 4 Dall. 12 135 Motes v. U.S. 178 U.S. 458 146 Moultrie County v. Rockingham Ten-Cent Sav. Bank 92 U.S.631 129 Mrs. Alexander's Cotton 2 Wall. 404 122 Mugler v. Kansas 123 U.S. 623 212 Muller v. Dows 94 U.S. 444 136 Mulligan v. Corbins 7 Wall. 487 129 Mumma v. Potomac Co. 8 Pet. 281 128 Munn v. Illinois 94 U.S. 113 126, 127, 251 Murray v. Charleston 96 U.S. 432 129 Murray v. Hoboken Land etc. Co. 18 How. 272 121, 136, 143, 144, 250, 253 Nalle v. Fenwick 4 Rand. (Va.) 585 60 Nashua etc. R. Corp. v. Boston etc. R. Corp. 136 U.S. 350 136 Nashville etc. R. Co. v. Alabama 128 U.S. 96 25, 117 Natal v. Louisiana 139 U.S. 621 214 Nathan v. Louisiana 8 How. 73 115 Navigation Laws 17 Op. Atty. Gen. 534 60 Neal v. Delaware 103 U.S. 370 206, 208, 216, 217, 259 Neely v. Henkel 180 U.S. 100 126, 145 Neil v. Ohio 3 Ilow. 720 128 Nelson v. Police Jury Ill U.S. 710 130 Neves v. Scott 13 How. 268 135 New England Mut. Marine lns. Co. v. Dunham 11 Wall. 1 l36 New Haven etc. R. Co. v. Hamersley 104 U.S. 1 130 New Jersey v. New York 5 Pet. 284 135 New Jersey v. Wilson 7 Cranch. 164 124 New Jersey v. Yard 95 U.S. 104 129 New Orleans v. Benjamin 153 U.S. 411 131, 137 New Orleans v. De Armas 9 Pet. 224 133 New Orleans v. Houston 119 U.S. 265 130 New Orleans v. Morris 105 U.S. 600 130 New Orleans v. New Orleans Water Works Co. 142 U.S. 79 131 New Orleans City etc. R. Co. v. Louisiana 157 U.S. 219 131 New Orleans City etc. R. Co. v. New Orleans 143 U.S. 192 131 New Orleans Gas Co. v. Louisiana Ligit Co. 115 U.S. 650 130 New Orleans Water Works Co. v. Louisiana Sugar Refining Co. 125 U.S. 18 130 New Orleans Water Works Co. v. Rivers 115 U.S. 674 130 Newport etc. Bridge Co. v. U.S. 105 U.S. 470 116 Newport Light Co. v. Newport 151 U.S. 527 137 Newton v. Mahoning County 100 U.S. 548 130 New York v. Miln 11 Pet. 102 109, 115 New York v. Knight 192 U.S. 21 119 New York v. Roberts 171 U.S. 658 118 New York v. Squire 145 U.S. 175 131, 214 New York etc. R. Co. v. Bristol 151 U.S. 556 131, 137, 214, 242 New York etc. R. Co. v. New York 165 U.S. 628 118 New York etc. R. Co. v. Pennsylvania 153 U.S. 628 115, 131 New York etc. R. Co. v. Pennsylvania 158 U.S. 431 118 New York Guaranty etc.. Co. v. Board of Liquidation 105 U.S. 622 130 New York L. Ins. Co. v. Cravens 178 U.S. 389 118, 132 Nichol v. Ames 173 U.S. 509 115, 126, 137 Nichimura Ekiu v. U.S. 142 U.S. 651 117, 119, 122, 123, 267 Norfolk etc. R. Co. v. Pennsylvania 136 U.S. 114 117 Norris v. Boston 7 How. 414 127 North Carolina v. Yemple 134 U.S. 22 136 Northern Cent. R. Co. v. Maryland 187 U.S. 258 132 Northern Securities Co. v. Minnesota 194 U.S. 48 241 Northern Securities Co. v. 193 U.S. 197 119, 155, 158 Northwestern Fertilizing Co. v. Hyde Park 97 U.S. 659 129 Northwestern Union Packet Co. v. St. Louis 100 U.S. 423 116, 126, 133 Northwestern Univ. v. People 99 U.S. 309 134 Norwich etc. R. Co. v. Johnson 15 Wall. 195 129 Norwood v. Baker 172 U.S. 269 208 Nutting v.Massachusetts 183 U.S. 553 119 Ochiltree v. Iowa R. Contracting Co. 21 Wall 249 129 Odgen v. Saunders 12 Wheat. 213 54, 119, 120, 125, 128, 164 Ohio v. Dollison 194 U.S. 445 149, 191 Ohio v. Thomas 173 U.S. 276 124 Ohio etc. R. Co. v. McClure 10 Wall. 511 129 Ohio etc. R. Co. v. Wheeler I Black 280 136 Ohio Oil Co. v. Indiana 177 U.S. 190 214 O'Neil v. Vermont 144 U.S. 323 117, 147 Opinion of Justices 44 Me. 507 3 Orient Ins. Co. v. Daggs 172 U.S. 561 168, 242, 251 Orr v. Gilmun 183 U.S. 278 132 Osborne v. Florida 164 U.S. 650 118 Osborne v. Mobile 16 Wall. 479 116 Osborn v. Nicholson 13 Wall. 654 29, 129, 144, 192, 193 Osborn v. U.S. Bank 9 Wheat. 738 53, 114, 121, 135, 148 Oshkosh Waterworks Co. v. Oshkosh 187 U.S. 437 132 Otis v. Parker 187 U.S.606 245 Ouachita Packet Co. v. Aiken 121 U.S. 444 133, 148 Owensboro v. Owensboro Waterworks Co. 191 U.S. 358 132 Owings v. Norwood 5 Cranch 344 135 Owings v. Speed 5 Wheat. 420 128 Oxley Stave Co. v. Butler County 166 U.S. 648 137 Pace v. Alabama 106 U.S.583 244 Pace v. Burgess 02 U.S. 372 126 Pacific Express Co. v. Seibert 142 U.S. 339 117 Pacific R. Co. v. Maguire 20 Wall. 36 129 Parkersburg etc. Transp. Co. v. Parkersburg 107 U.S. 691 133, 136 Parkinson v. U.S. 121 U.S. 281 144 Parsons v. Bedford 3 Pet. 433 146 Passaic Bridges 3 Wall. 782 115 Passaic River etc. Bridge v. Hoboken Land etc. Co. 1 Wall. 110 129 Patupsco Guano Co. v. North Carolina Bd. of Agriculture 171 U.S. 345 118, 133 Patterson v. Bark Eudora 190 U.S. 169 119, 138 Patton v. Brady 184 U.S. 608 137 Paul v. Virginia 8 Wall. 168 115, 139, 140, 168 Paup v. Drew 10 How. 218 128 Payne v. Hook 7 Wall. 425 136 Pearce v. Texas 155 U.S. 311 178 Pearsall v. Great Northern R. Co. 161 U.S. 646 131 Pearson v. Yewdall 105 U.S.294 131 Peete v. Morgan 19 Wall. 581 116, 133 Peguinot v. Detroit 16 Fed. Rep. 214 264 Pembina Consol. Silver Min. etc. Co. v. Pennsylvania 125 U.S. 181 118, 140, 169, 241, 242 Pennie v. Reis 132 U.S. 464 130 Penniman's Case 103 U.S. 714 130 Pennoyer v. McConnaughy 140 U.S. 1 131 Penuoyer v. Neff 95 U.S. 714 121, 139 Pennsylvania v. Wheeling etc. Bridge Co. 13 How. 518 115, 135, 146 Pennsylvania v. Wheeling etc. Bridge Co. 18 How. 421 115, 120, 126, 127 Pennsylvania College Cases 13 Wall. 190 129 Pennsylvania R. Co. v. Miller 132 U.S. 75 130 Pensacola Tel. Co. v. Western Union Tel. Co. 96 U.S. 1 116, 120, 121 Peonage Cases 123 Fed. Rep. 671 192 People v. Compagnie Generale Transatlantique 107 U.S. 59 132 People v. Cook 148 U.S. 397 131 People v. Hyatt 72 N.Y. 176 177 People v. Lynch 11 Johns. (N. Y.) 550 80 People v. McGowan 77 Ill. 644 58, 60 People v. McNally 59 How. Pr. 500 60 People v. Sweetman 3 Park. Crim. (N. Y.) 358 56 Pervear v. Massachusetts 5Wall 475 114, 147 Petit v. Minnesota 177 U.S. 164 213, 214 Philadelphia v. Collector 5 Wall. 720 136 Philadelphia etc. Steamship Co. v. Pennsylvania 122 U.S. 326 117 Philadelphia Fire Assoc. v. New York 119 U.S. 110 117, 140, 168, 242 Phillips v. Payne 92 U.S. 130 124 Pickard v. Pullman Southern Car Co. 117 U.S. 34 116 Pierce v. Carskadon 16 Wall 234 126 Pierce v. New Hampshire 5 How. 585 120 Piqua Branch of State Bank v. Knoop 16 How. 369 128 Pittsburgh etc. Coal Co. v. Bates 156 U.S. 577 118, 126, 133, 140 Pittsburgh etc. Coal Co. r. Louisiana 156 U.S. 590 118, 133 Planters' Bank v. Sharp 6 How. 301 128 Plessy v. Ferguson 163 U.S. 537 29, 193, 194, 199, 246 Plumley v. Massachusetts 155 U.S. 461 118, 137 Poindexter v. Greenhow 114 U.S. 270 130 Pollard v. Hagan 3 How. 212 25 Pollock v. Farmers' L. T. Co. 157 U.S. 429 112, 115, 148, 153 Pollock v. Farmers' L. T. Co. 138 U.S. 601 112, 153 Poole v. Fleeger 11 Pet. 185 133 Pope v. Williams U.S. 621 216, 220, 227 Postal Tel. Cable Co. v. Adams 155 U.S. 688 118 Postal Tel. Cable Co. v. Charleston 153 U.S. 692 117 Postal Tel. Cable Co. v. Taylor 192 U.S. 64 119 Postmaster at New Orleans 9 Op. Atty. Gen. 259 53 Pound v. Turck 95 U.S. 459 116 Powell v. Pennsylvania 127 U.S. 678 201, 213 Powers of Congress (1855) 8 Op. Atty.-Gen. 139 69 Prentice v. Miller 82 Cal. 570 60 Presser v. Illinois 110 U.S. 252 133, 240, 252 Preto's Case 10 Op. Atty. Gen. 321 266 Prigg v. Pennsylvania 18 Pet. 539 25, 26, 135, 141 Propeller Genesee Chief v. Fitzhugh 12 How. 443 115, 135 Prout v. Starr 188 U.S. 537 209 Providence Bank v. Billings. 4 Pet. 514 128 Public Clearing House v. Coyne 194 U.S. 497 45 Pullman's Palace Car Co. v. Pennsylvania 141 U.S. 18 117 Pumperly v. Green Bay etc. Canal Co. 13 Wall. 166 144 Railroad Commission Cases 116 U.S. 307, 347, 352 116 Rasmussen v. Idaho 181 U.S. 198 118, 173, 213 Rasmussen v. U.S. 197 U.S. 516 34 Ratterman v. Western Union Tel. Co. 127 U.S. 411 117 Raymond v. Raymond 83 Fed. Rep. 721 53 Reagun v. Farmers' L. & T. Co. 154 U.S. 302 137, 208 Red River Valley Nat. Bank v. Craig 181 U.S. 548 132 Reetz v. Michigan 188 U.S. 505 128, 215 Reg. v. Frost 9 C. & P. 129 38 E. C. L 70 84 Reg. v. Gallagher 15 Cox (C. C.) 291 84 Reg. v. McCafferty 10 Cox (C. C.) 603 85 Reid v. Colorado 187 U.S. 137 119, 173, 213 Renaud v. Abbott 116 U.S. 277 139 Respublica v. Chapman I Dall. (Pa.) 53 70, 74, 77 Respublica v. McCarty 2 Dall. (Pa.) 86 88, 89 Rex v. Cook 13 How. St. Tr. 391 84 Rex v. Crunburne 13 How. St. Tr. 227 74 Rex v. Dammaree 15 How. St. Tr. 522 85, 90 Rex v. Gregg 14 How. St. @. 1376 89 Rex v. Regicides 5 How. St. Tr. 1224 85 Rex v. Stone 6 T. R. 527 84 Rex v. Vaughan 13 How. St. Tr. 486 74, 82, 85, 87 Reymann Brewing Co. v. Bri8ter 179 U.S. 445 118, 212 Reynolds v. S@kton 140 U.S. 254 139 Reynolds v. U.S. 98 U.S. 145 142, 140, 186, 187 Rhode Island v. Massachusetts 12 Pet. 657 135 140 Rhodes v. Iowa 170 U.S. 412 118 Richmond etc. R. Co. v. Louisa R. Co. 13 How. 71 128 Richmond etc. R. Co. v. R. A. Patterson Tobacco Co. 169 U.S. 311 118 Richmond etc. R. Co. v. Richmond 96 U.S. 521 129, 214 Right of Expatration (1859) 9 Op. Atty. Gen. 356 69, 262, 264, 265 Ritchie v . Putnam 13 Wend. 524 60 Robbins v. Shelby County Taxing Dist. 120 U.S. 489 117, 157 Roberts v. Reilly 116 U.S. 80 170 Robertson v. Baldwin 165 U.S. 275 29, 137, 189, 194, 195 Robertson v. Pickrell 109 U.S. 608 139 Roff v. Burney 168 U.S. 218 53 Rogers v. Alabama 192 U.S. 226 138, 200, 208 Roller v. Holly 176 U.S. 398 209 Rose v. Himely 4 Cranch. 241 135 Rosen v. U.S. 161 U.S. 29 146 Royall v. Virginia 116 U.S. 572 209, 215 Ruckgaber v. Moore 104 Fed. Rep. 948 64, 65, 264 Rushworth v. Judges 58 N. J. L. 97 56 Sands v. Manistee River Imp. Co. 123 U.S. 288 117 Santa Clara County v. Southern Pac. R. Co. 118 U.S. 394 208, 241 Sasportas v. De La Motta 10 Rich Eq. (S. Car.) 38 60 Satterlee v. Matthewson 2 Pet. 380 128 Schaefer v. Werling 188 U.S. 516 137 Schmidt v. Cobb 119 U.S.286 212 Scholey v. Rew 23 Wall. 331 112, 115 Schollenberger v. Pennsylvania 171 U.S. 1 118 Schooner Exchange v. M'Faddon 7 Cranch 116 69 Schultz's Petition 64 N.H. 241 58 Scotland County Ct. v. U.S. 140 U.S. 41 131 Scott v. Donald 5 U.S. 58 118, 133, 137 Scott v. McNeal 154 U.S. 34 201, 209 Scott v. Neely 140 U.S. 106 147 Scranton v. Wheeler 179 U.S. 141 118, 145 Seibert v. Lewis 122 U.S. 284 130 Sentell v. New Orleans etc. R. Co. 166 U.S. 698 256 Sere v. Pitot 6 Cranch U.S. 332 23, 47 Sewing Mach. Co.'s Case 18 Wall. 553 136 Shapleigh v. San Angelo 167 U.S. 646 131 Sheldon v. Sill 8 How. 441 135 Sherlock v. Alling 93 U.S. 99 116 Shively v. Bowlby 152 U.S. 48 48 Shoemaker v. U.S. 147 U.S. 282 124 Shortridge v. Macon, Chase U.S. 136 70 Simmons v. Saul 138 U.S. 439 139 Simmons v. U.S. 142 U.S. 148 145 Sinking Fund Cases 99 U.S. 700 144 Sinnot v. Davenport 22 How. 227 115 Sioux City St. R. Co. v. Sioux City. 138 U.S. 98 131 Slade v. Minor 2 Cranch (C. C.) 139 60 Slaughter House Cases 16 Wall. 36 20, 29, 31, 32, 51, 66, 99, 140, 173, 193, 197, 198, 211, 227 Smiley v. Kansas 196 U.S. 447 214 Smith v. Alabama 124 U.S. 465 117 Smith v. Maryland 18 How. 71 115, 135, 143 Smith v. Mississippi 162 U.S. 592 241 Smith v. Reeves 178 U.S. 436 137 Smith v. St. Louis etc. R. Co. 181 U.S. 248 118 Smith v. Turner 7 How. 283 54, 115 Smyth v. Ames 169 U.S. 466 137, 208, 209, 241 Sohn v. Waterson 17 Wall. 596 129 Soon Hing v. Crowley 113 U.S. 703 211, 255 South Carolina v. Georgia 93 U.S. 4 116 South Dakota v. North Carolina 192 U.S. 286 138 Southern Pac. R. Co. v. California 118 U.S. 109 136 Southern Pac. R. Co. v. Denton 146 U.S. 202 136 Southern Steamship Co. v. Port Wardens 6 Wall. 31 113 South etc. Alabama R. Co. v. Alabama 101 U.S. 832 130 Southwestern Coal Co. v. McBride 185 U.S. 499 126 Sparenburgh v. Bannatyne 1 B. & P. 163 87, 88 Spencer v. Duplan Silk Co. 191 U.S. 526 138 Spies v. Illinois 123 U.S. 131 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 149 Spraigue v. Thompson 118 U.S. 90 127 Spratt v. Spratt 4 Pet. 406 59 Spreckles Sugar Refining Co. v. McClain 192 U.S. 397 138 Springer v. U.S. 102 U.S. 586 115, 126 Spring Valley Water Works v. Schottler 110 U.S. 347 130 Sprott v. U.S. 20 Wall. 459 70, 90 Stanislaus County v. San Joaquin etc Canal Co. 192 U.S. 201 312 St. Anna's Asylum v. New Orleans 105 U.S. 362 130 St. Anthony Falls Water Power Co. v. St. Paul Water Com'rs 168 U.S. 340 118, 131, 143 Stark v. Chesapeake Ins. Co. 7 Cranch 420 60 State v. Barrett 40 Minn. 65 57, 59 State v. Denoyer 6 N. Dak. 586 53 State v. Hoeflinger 35 Wis. 393 60 State v. Hunt 2 Hill L. (S. Car.) 1 63 State v. Macdonald 24 Minn. 48 59 State v. Manuel 4 Dev. & B. L. (N. Car.) 20 21 State v. Maconald 2 Port. (Ala.) 440 79 State v. M'Donald 4 Port. (Ala.) 449 84 State v. Webster 7 Neb. 471 56 State v. Whittemore 50 N. H. 245 56 State Freight Tax Case 16 Wall. 232 115 State Railroad Tax Cases 92 U.S. 612 249 State Tax on Foreign-held Bonds 15 Wall. 300 114, 129 State Tax on Railway Gross Receipts 15 Wall. 284 116, 132 State Tonnage Tax Cases 12 Wall. 204 132, 133 St. Clair County v. Interstate Sand etc. Co. 192 U.S. 454 119 Stearns v. Minnesota 179 U.S. 223 132 Stein v. Bienville Water Supply Co. 141 U.S. 67 131 Stevens v. Nichols 157 U.S. 370 137 Stewart v. Kahn 11 Wall. 493 47, 122 St. Louis Consol. Coal Co. v. Illinois 185 U.S. 203 214 St. Louis etc. R. Co. v. Gill 156 U.S. 649 131, 137 St. Louis etc. R. Co. v. James 161 U.S. 545 133, 137 St. Louis etc. R. Co. v. Mathews 165 U.S. 1 131 Stockard v. Morgan 185 U.S. 27 119 Stone v. Mississippi 101 U.S. 814 130 Stoughton v. Taylor 2 Paine 661 263, 266 Stoutenburgh v. Hennick 129 U.S. 141 117, 124 St. Paul Gas Light Co. v. St. Paul 181 U.S. 142 132 Strader v. Graham 10 How. 82 25, 141 Strauder v. West Virginia 100 U.S. 303 29, 197, 204, 208 Strawbridge v. Curtiss 3 Cranch 207 135 Strickley v. Hill 22 Utah 268 60 St. Tammany Water Works v. New Orleans Water Works 120 U.S. 64 130 Stuart v. laird 1 Cranch 299 121 Sturges v. Crowninshield 4 Wheat. 122 119, 128 Susquehanna etc. Valley R. etc. Co. v. Blatchford 11 Wall. 172 136 Suydam v. Broadnax 14 Pet. 67 119, 135 Swafford v. Templeton 185 U.S. 487 111, 137, 216, 219, 259 Sweet v. Rechel 159 U.S. 380 145 Talbot v. Janson 3 Dall. 162 263 Talton v. Mayes 163 U.S. 376 145 Tarble's Case 13 Wall. 397 108, 123, 125, 136, 161 Tarrance v. Florida 188 U.S. 519 206, 208 Taylor v. Beckham 178 U.S. 548 141, 184, 216, 249 Taylor v. Taintor 16Wall. 366 141 Tennessee v. Davis 100 U.S. 257 136, 148 Tennessee v. Pullman Southern Car Co. 117 U.S. 51 116 Tennessee v. Sneed 96 U.S. 69 129 Terrett v. Taylor 9 Cranch. 43 142, 187 Terry v. Anderson 95 U.S. 628 129 Texas v. White 7 Wall. 700 141, 148, 183 Texas v. White 116 U.S. 252 124 Texas etc. R. Co. v. Interstate Transp. Co. 155 U.S. 585 118 Texas etc. R. Co. v. Southern Pac. CO. 137 U.S. 48 117 The Acorn 2 Abb. 434 60 The Alicia 7 Wall. 571 136 The Brig Amy Warwick 2 Black 673 110 The Daniel Ball 10 Wall. 557 116 The Hine v. Trevor 4 Wall. 555 136 The Lottawanna 21 Wall. 558. 116, 136 The Miantinomi 3 Wall. Jr. (C. C.) 40 17 Fed. Cas. No. 9,521 120 The Montello 11 Wall. 411 116 The Moses Taylor 4 Wall. 411 136 The Pizarro 2 Wheat. U.S. 227 4 The Propeller Commerce 1 Black 574 136 The Roanoke 189 U.S. 185 119, 137 The Steamer St. Lawrence 1 Black 522 136 The Venus 8 Cranch 280 270 Thomas v. U.S. 192 U.S. 363 112, 115 Thomasson v. State 15 Ind. 449 3 Thomson v. Pacific R. Co. 9 Wall. 579 115 Thompson v. Missouri 171 U.S. 380 128 Thompson v. Utuh 170 U.S. 343 146 Thompson v. Whitman 18 Wall. 457 139 Thorington v. Montgomery 147 U.S. 490 145 Thorington v. Smith 8 Wall. 1 70, 77 Thormann v. Frame 176 U.S. 350 140 Thurlow v. Massachusetts 5 How. 504 54, 114, 115 Tierman v. Rinker 102 U.S. 123 116 Tinsley v. Anderson 171 U.S. 101 137 Tomlinson v. Branch 15 Wall. 460 129 Tomlinson v. Jessup 15 Wall. 454 129 Tonawanda v. Lyon 181 U.S. 389 145 Trademark Cases 100 U.S. 82 116, 121 Travellers Ins. Co. v. Connecticut 185 U.S. 304 140, 172 Trial of Regicides J. Kel. 13 89 Tullis v. Lake Erie etc. R. Co. 175 U.S. 348 242 Tullock v. Mulvane 184 U.S. 497 137 Turner v. Maryland 107 U.S. 38 116, 132 Turpin v. Burgess 117 U.S. 504 126, 133 Twin City Bank v. Nebeker 107 U.S. 196 113, 114 Twitchell v. Pennsylvania 7 Wall. 321 144, 146 Tyler v. Defrees 11 Wall. 331 122 Union Pac. R. Co. v. Peniston 19 Wall. 5 113 U.S. v. Amedy 11 Wheat. 302 130 U.S. v. Arjona 120 U.S. 470 122 U.S. v. Arredondo 6 Pet. 091 135 U.S. v. Ballin 144 U.S. 1 114 U.S. v. Baltimore etc. R. Co. 17 Wall. 322 114 U.S. v. Bellingham Bay Boom Co. 176 U.S. 211 118 U.S. v. Bevans 3 Wheat. 336 123, 135 U.S. v. Bollman 4 Cranch 127 80 U.S. v. Boyd 83 Fed. Rep. 547 52, 53 U.S. v. Burlington etc. Ferry Co. 21 Fed. Rep. 340 123 U.S. v. Burr 25 Fed. Cas. No. 14 693 77, 78, 79, 85, 89, 91 U.S. v. Cook 17 Wa]l. 168 146 U.S. v. Coolidge 1 Wheat. 415 146 U.S. v. Coombs 12 Pet. 72 115 U.S. v. Coxe 18 How. (U.S.) 100 22, 25 U.S. v. Cruikshank 92 U.S. 542 2, 142, 143, 146, 199, 200, 211, 216, 217, 258 U.S. v. Dewalt 128 U.S. 393 144 U.S. v. Dewitt 9 %%@all. 41 124 U.S. v. Duell 172 U.S. 576 121 U.S. v. Dunnington 146 U.S. 338 139 U.S. v. E. C. Knight Co. 156 U.S. 1 118 U.S. v. Fox 94 U.S. 315 124, 148 U.S. v. Fries 3 Dall. (PR.)@ 515 9 Fe& Cas. No. 5126 78, 79 U.S. v. Furlong 5 Wheat. 184 122 U.S. v. 43 Gallons Whiskey 93 U.S. 188 116 U.S. v. Gratiot 14 Pet. 526 22, 25 U.S. v. Great Falls Mfg. Co. 112 U.S. 645 144 U.S. v. Greathouse 2 Abb. 364 68, 76, 78, 79, 86, 88 U.S. v. Greiner 4 Phila. (Pa.) 396 18 Leg. Int. (Pa.) 149 26 Fed. Cases No. 15,262 68 75 78 85 88 U.S. v. Grottkau 30 Fed. Rep. 672 60 U.S. v. Guthrie 17 How. 284 135 U.S. v. Hadley 99 Fed. Rep. 437 52 U.S. v. Hamilton 3 Dall. 17 125 U.S. v. Hanway 2 Jr. (C. C.) 139 76, 77, 78, 83, 86 U.S. v. Harris 106 U.S. 640 201, 205, 258 U.S. v. Higgins 103 Fed. Rep. 348 52 U.S. v. Higgins 110 Fed. Rep. 609 52 U.S. v. Holliday 3 Wall. 407 115 U.S. v. Hoxie 1 Paine 265 76, 77, 78, 80, 87, 138 U.S. v. Hudson 7 Cranch 32 135 U.S. v. Insurgents 2 Dall. 335 75, 70, 138 U.S. v. Joint Traffic Assoc. 171 U.S. 505 14 U.S. v. Jones 109 U.S. 513 114 U.S. v. Kagama 116 U.S. 375 117 U.S. v. Keller 13 Fed. Rep. 82 11 Biss. 314 64 U.S. v. Kopp 110 Fed. Rep. 160 52 U.S. v. LA Vengeance 3 Dall. 297 135, 146 U.S. v. Lehman 39 Fed. Rep. 49 66 U.S. v. Lynah 188 U.S. 445 119, 145 U.S. v. Marigold 9 How. 500 115, 120 U.S. v. McClellan 127 Fed. Rep. 971 192 U.S. v. Memphis 97 U.S. 284 130 U.S. v. Mills 7 PeL 142 146 U.S. v. Mitchell 2 pall. 348 75, 70, 138 U.S. v. More 3 Cranch 159 135 U.S. v. Morris 125 Fed. Rep. 325 4 U.S. v. Nelson 29 Fed. Rep. 204 30 Fed. Rep. 115 48 U.S. v. Norsch 42 Fed. Rep. 417 60 U.S. v. North Carolina 136 U.S. 211 131 U.S. v. Norton 1 U.S. 569 114 U.S. v. Ortega 11 Wheat. 467 136 U.S. v. Osborne 6 Sawy. 406 52 U.S. v. Palmer 3 Wheat. 610 122 U.S. v. Perez 9 Wheat. 579 144 U.S. v. Peters 5 Cranch 115 121 U.S. v. Power 14 Blatchf. 223 66 U.S. v. Pryor 3 Wash. 234 76, 83, 89, 90 U.S. v. Rauscher 119 U.S. 407 176 U.S. v. Realty Co. 163 U.S. 427 115 U.S. v. Reese 92 U.S. 214 210, 215, 258 U.S. v. Rice 4 Wheat. 246 70 U.S. v. Ritchie 17 How. 525 121 U.S. w. Rhodes 1 Abb. 28 27 Fed. Cas. No. 16,161 21, 52, 123 U.S. v. Rogers 4 How. 567 22, 25, 53 U.S. v. Singer 15 Wall. 111 114 U.S. v. Smith 5 Wheat. 153 122 U.S. v. Texas 143 U.S. 621 136 U.S. v. Thoman 156 U.S. 353 131 U.S. v. Tract of land I W@ 476 76 U.S. v. Union Pac. R. Co. 98 U.S. 569 121, 136 U.S. v. Vigol 2Dall. 346 86, 89 U.S. v. Villato 2Dall. (Pa.) 370 54, 76 U.S. v. Waddell 112 U.S. 76 216 U.S. v. Ward 42 Fed. Rep. 320 62 U.S. v. Weil 20 Ct. Cl. 540 114 U.S. v. Williams 194 U.S. 279 189, 245, 268 U.S. v. Wiltberger 5 Wheat. 76 74, 76, 122 U.S. v. Wong Kim Ark 169 U.S. 649 20, 32, 33, 51, 64, 193, 197, 264 U.S. v. Zucker 161 U.S. 475 146 U.S. Bauk v. Deveaux 6 Cranch 61 135, 140, 167 Utter v. Franklin 172 U.S. 416 141 Van Allen v. Assessors 3 Wall. 573 114 Van Brocklin v. Tennessee 117 U.S. 151 115, 124 Vance v. Vance 108 U.S. 514 130 Vance v. W.A. Vandercook Co. 170 U.S. 438 118, 140 Vannevar v. Bryant 21 Wall. 41 136 Vaux v. Nesbit 1 McCord Eq. (S. Car.) 352 60 Veazie v. Moor 14 How. 568 115 Veazie Bank v. Fenno 8 Wall. 533 112, 114, 126 Vicksburg v. Tobin 100 U.S. 430 133 Vicksburg Water Works Co. v. Vicksburg 185 U.S. 65 132 Vidal v. Philadelphia 2 How. 127 142, 185 Vincennes Univ. v. Indiana 14 How. 268 128 Virginia v. Rives U.S. 313 199, 204 Virginia v. Tennessee 148 U.S. 503 133, 134 Virginia v. West Virginia 11 Wall. 39 136 Voight v. Wright 141 U.S. 62 117 Von Hoffman v. Quincy 4 Wall. 535 129, 167 Wabash etc. Canal Co. v. Beers 2 Black 448 128 Wabash etc. R. Co. v. Illinois 118 U.S. 557 117 Wabash R. Co. v. Defiance 167 U.S. 88 131 Wabash R. Co. v. Flannigan 192 U.S. 29 140 Wabash R. Co. v. Pearce 192 U.S. 179 138 Waggoner v. Flack U.S. 595 132 Walker v. New Mexico etc. R. Co. 165 U.S. 593 147 Walker v. Sauvinet 92 U.S. 90 236 Walker v. Whitehead 16 Wall. 314 129 Wallace v. Harmstad 44 Pa. St. 501 69 Wallach v. Van Riswick 92 U.S. 202 76, 139 Walla Walla v. Walla Walla Water Co. 172 U.S. 1 131, 137 Walling v. Michigan 116 U.S. 446 116, 157, 170 Walsh v. Columbus etc. R. Co. 176 U.S. 469 132 Ward v. Maryland 12 Wall. 418 99, 140, 170, 171 Waring v. Clarke 5 How. 441 135 Waring v. Mobile 8 Wall. 110 115, 132 Washington etc. TurnpikeCo. v. Maryland 3 Wall. 210 129 Washington Univ. v. Rouse 8 Wall. 439 129 Waters Pierce Oil Co. v. Texas 177 U.S. 28 118, 242 Watson v. Mercer 8 Pet. 88 125, 127 Weber v. Rogan 188 U.S. 10 132 Webster v. Reid 11 How. 437 146 Wedding v. Meyler 192 U.S. 573 140 Welton v. Missouri 91 U.S. 275 116 West v. Louisiana 194 U.S. 263 235 Westmoreland v. U.S. 156 U.S. 545 53 Weston v. Charleston 2 Pet. 449 114 West River Bridge Co. v. Dix 6 How. 507 128, 144 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Alabama State Board of Assessment 132 U.S. 472 117 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Ann Arbor R. Co. 178 U.S. 239 137 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Atty. Gen. 125 U.S. 530 117 Western Union Tel. Co. v. James 162 U.S. 650 118 Western Union Tel. Co. v. New Hope 187 U.S. 419 119 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Pendleton 122 U.S. 347 117, 148 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Taggart 163 U.S. 1 118 Western Union Tel. Co. v. Texas 105 U.S. 460 116 West Wisconsin R. Co. v. Trempealeau County 93 U.S. 595 129 Wharton v. Wise 153 U.S. 155 106, 133 Wheaton v. Peters 8 Pet. 591 121 Wheeler v. Jaskson 137 U.S. 245 131 Wheeling etc. Bridge Co. v. Wheeling Bridge Co. 138 U.S. 287 131 Wheeling etc. Transp. Co. v. Wheeling 99 U.S. 273 116, 133 White v. Clements 39 Ga. 232 3 White v. Hart 13 Wall. 646 29, 30, 129, 192, 193, 228 Whitehead v. Shattuck 138 U.S. 146 147 White's Bank v. Smith 7 Wall. 646 115 Whitman v. Oxford Nat. Bank 176 U.S. 550 137 Wiggins Ferry Co. v. East St. Louis 107 U.S. 365 110, 133 Wight v. Davidson igi U.S. 371 124, 145 Wiley v. Sinkler 179 U.S. 58 111, 137, 216, 219, 258 Wilkes County v. Coler 180 U.S. 506 114 140 Willamette Iron Bridge Co. v. Hatch 125 U.S. 1 117 Willard v. Presbury 14 Wall. 676 124 Williams v. Bruffy 96 U.S. 170 129 Williams v. Eggleston 170 U.S. 304 131 Williams v. Fears 179 U.S. 270 118, 126, 140 Williams v. Mississippi 170 U.S. 213 185, 216, 219, 237, 255 Williams v. The Lizzie Henderson 29 Fed. Cases No. 17,726a 127 Willianson v. New Jersey. 130 U.S. 180 130 Wilson v. Black-Bird Creek Marsh Co. 2 Pet. 245 115 Wilmington etc. R. Co. v. Alsbrook 146 U.S. 279 131 Wilmington etc. R. Co. v. King 91 U.S. 3 129 Wilmington etc. R. Co. v. Reid 13 Wall. 264 129 Wilson v. Eureka City 173 U.S. 32 214, 244 Wilson v. lseminger 185 U.S. 55 132 Wilson v. Lambert 168 U.S. 611 145 Wilson v. McNamee 102 U.S. 572 116 Windsor v. McVeigh 93 U.S. 274 76 Wisconsin Cent. R. Co. v. Price County 133 U.S. 496 25 Wisconsin etc. R. Co. v. Jacobson 179 U.S. 338 118 Wisconsin etc. R. Co. v. Powers 191 U.S. 379 132 Withers v. Buckley 2O How. 84 144, 146 Wolff v. New Orleans 103 U.S. 358 130 Wong Wing v. U.S. 163 U.S. 228 145, 146 Woodruff v. Miississippi 162 U.S. 291 131, 137 Woodruff v. Parham 8 Wall. 123 114, 132, 140 Woodruff v. Trapnall 10 how. 190 128 Woolen v. Banker 2 Flipp. 33, 30 Fed. Cases No. 18,030 121 Worcester v. Georgia 6 Pet. 515 115 Wright v. Nagle 101 U.S. 791 130 W. W. Cargill Co. v. Minnesota 190 U.S. 452 118, 140, 214 Yick Wo v. Hopkins 118 U.S. 356 208, 211, 255, 256 # # #
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John S. Wise