[D R A F T] Puerto Rican Special Agent Cardenas Federal Alcohol Administration a/k/a "Internal Revenue Service" a/k/a "Virgin Islands Bureau of Internal Revenue" a/k/a "Bureau of Internal Revenue" a/k/a "Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms in Puerto Rico" a/k/a "Director, Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms Division" a/k/a "Puerto Rico Special Fund (Internal Revenue)" a/k/a "Philippine Special Fund (Internal Revenue)" a/k/a "Director International Operations" a/k/a "Assistant Commissioner (International)" a/k/a "Internal Revenue/District Director, Ogden, Utah" [street address] Tucson, Arizona Robert L. Miskell Agent of Foreign Principals a/k/a "Assistant United States Attorney" a/k/a "U.S. Attorney's Office" c/o 110 S. Church Avenue, Suite 8310 Tucson, Arizona 520-620-7300 RE: SUBPOENA TO TESTIFY BEFORE GRAND JURY dated March 5, 1996 D E C L A R A T I O N Arizona state ) ) ss Pima county ) I, Dr. Eugene Arthur, Burns, D.C., N.D., Sui Juris, do depose and declare, under penalty of perjury, under the laws of the United States of America, without the "United States," per 28 U.S.C. 1746(1), that I have read the following statement and that it is true, correct, and accurate to the best of My current information, knowledge, and belief. Further, I, Dr. Eugene Arthur, Burns, D.C., N.D., Sui Juris, do depose and declare that the attached exhibits are true, correct, and accurate copies of the original documents, also to the best of My current information, knowledge, and belief. Affidavit of Eugene Arthur, Burns, D.C., N.D.: Page 1 of 18 This is a response to the above cited SUBPOENA TO TESTIFY BEFORE GRAND JURY improperly served on "New Life Health Center Company, 484 E Speedway, Tucson, Arizona 85712", whereby the "New Life Health Center Company" is commanded to appear and testify before the Grand Jury of the United States District Court at 9:10 a.m. on March 27, 1996 at the Grand Jury Room, Fourth Floor, of the U.S. District Courthouse, 55 E. Broadway, Tucson, AZ 85701, and whereby the "New Life Health Center Company" is commanded to bring the following document(s) or object(s): Any and all originals of the following documents (and copies thereof made before service of this subpoena), in your custody or subject to your control, for the period of January 1, 1990 through December 31, 1995. 1. All financial ledgers and journals of the New Life Health Center Company (hereinafter referred to as "New Life") including but not limited to: the general ledger, cash receipts journal, sales journal, cash disbursements journal, voucher register, and any other ledgers and journals maintained by New Life. 2. All banking records of New Life including but not limited to: a) bank statements, canceled checks, check books, check stubs or registers, check vouchers, and deposit slips; b) all savings account records; c) all records of certificates of deposit and other time deposits purchased or redeemed; and d) records of all safe deposit boxes. This is My statement of facts, objections, assertions, denials, and conclusions, but not necessarily My only or final such statement. A copy of the instant Subpoena is attached hereto and incorporated herein as if set forth in full, and identified as Exhibit "A". FACTS The above cited entities are the literal aliases of the Federal Alcohol Administration. I further depose and declare: 1. That Special Agent Cardenas is a duly authorized Commonwealth Internal Revenue Agent of the Department of the Treasury of Puerto Rico, as evidenced by 27 CFR Ch. 1, Sect. 250.11; Affidavit of Eugene Arthur, Burns, D.C., N.D.: Page 2 of 18 2. That the Secretary of the Treasury, in whom all administrative and enforcement authority is vested, pursuant to Internal Revenue Code (hereinafter "IRC") section 7801, has determined and published that "enforcement" authority is only redelegated to the: a. U.S. Customs Service; b. U.S. Secret Service; c. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms; and, d. Federal Law Enforcement Training Center; as evidenced by Treasury Order (hereinafter "TO") 101-05; 3. That the "Internal Revenue Service", as a known alias of the Federal Alcohol Administration, is clearly and completely outside of the limited scope of their enforcement authority; 4. That the terms "Director, Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms Division" and "Commissioner of Internal Revenue", wherever used in regulations, rules, instructions, and forms issued or adopted for the administration and enforcement of the laws specified in paragraph 2, which are in effect or in use on the effective date of this order, shall be held to mean the Director, as evidenced by TDO 120-01; 5. That Special Agent Cardenas is an agent attached to the Director, Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms Division is self-evident, or he is operating outside of his delegated jurisdiction; and that the term "Director, Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms Division" was replaced by the term "Internal Revenue Service" is evidenced by Volume 41 of the Federal Register; Affidavit of Eugene Arthur, Burns, D.C., N.D.: Page 3 of 18 13. That the "New Life Health Center Company" has never knowingly, intentionally, or voluntarily consented to the examination of books and records, as mandated by Delegation Order 4 (Rev. 21): "Authority to Issue Summonses, to Administer Oaths and Certify, and to Perform Other Functions"; that said Subpoena was not properly served because it was not served upon the official Records Custodian of "New Life Health Center Company"; 14. That there is no evidence that the "New Life Health Center Company" is a "taxpayer"; that there has been no judicial determination or order on record, issued by a court of competent jurisdiction, declaring "New Life Health Center Company" to be a "taxpayer"; that the Declaratory Judgments Act, 28 U.S.C. 2201, cannot be invoked to issue declaratory relief in matters of federal income taxation; and that the term "taxpayer" means "a citizen who has established or seeks to establish a constructive reserve fund under provisions of section 511", or any person subject to any internal revenue tax, as evidenced by IRC section 7701(a)(14); and further, that: a. there is no evidence that the "New Life Health Center Company" was/is now engaged in any activity relevant to "internal revenue", i.e. Philippine special fund, as evidenced by 31 U.S.C. 1321(2); b. there is no evidence that the "New Life Health Center Company" was/is now engagaed in any activity relevant to "internal revenue", i.e. Puerto Rico special fund, as evidenced by 31 U.S.C. 1321(62); c. there is no evidence that the "New Life Health Center Company" has established or seeks to establish a constructive reserve fund under provisions of section 511; d. there is no evidence that the "New Life Health Center Company" is a "citizen" of Puerto Rico, as evidenced by 48 U.S.C. 733(A); Affidavit of Eugene Arthur, Burns, D.C., N.D.: Page 4 of 18 40. That there is no evidence that either the "New Life Health Center Company" or any of its officers, agents, assigns, or instrumentalities, was ever served with formal notice, by either the Assistant Commissioner (International) or any District Director(s) of Internal Revenue, to keep such records as shall show whether or not such "person" is liable for tax under the IRC, pursuant to Delegation Order No. 24 (Rev. 1), effective 5- 12-86: "Authority to Require Records to be Kept"; 41. That Affiant has undertaken a course of study into applicable laws and, during this course of study, discovered that, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 219, individuals employed by the "Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service" are "officers and employees acting as agents of foreign principals" and "foreign" agents as described in 18 U.S.C. sections 219 and 951; 42. That Affiant, to the best of His current knowledge, information, and belief, understands that the weekly compilation of Presidential Documents for Monday, February 1, 1993, Volume 29, Number 4, pages 113-114, submitted on January 28, 1993, is an official document which demonstrates that President Clinton nominated Lloyd Bentsen to be the U.S. Governor of the International Monetary Fund for a term of five (5) years; 15. That Title 31, United States Code, Chapter 3, Department of the Treasury, Subchapter 1, Organization, does not even mention, indicate, name, or even allude to an agency of the Treasury Department known as the "Internal Revenue Service"; 16. That the Commissioner of Internal Revenue has determined and caused to be published at Part 601 of 26 CFR, that the term "Commissioner" shall be construed to mean "Director, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms", as evidenced by 26 CFR 601.101; Affidavit of Eugene Arthur, Burns, D.C., N.D.: Page 5 of 18 19. That the term "Internal Revenue Service" means the Puerto Rico special trust fund is evidenced by 31 U.S.C. 1321(62); 20. That Chapters 61 through 80, inclusive, of the IRC are delegated exclusively to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms is evidenced by Treasury Order ("TO") 120-01; 21. That the United States Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms is the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms in Puerto Rico is evidenced by 27 CFR Ch. 1, Section 250.11; 25. That the Department of Justice (hereinafter "DOJ") and the alleged "Internal Revenue Service" have an agreement to conduct joint investigations which include perjury and rigged evidence, as evidenced by Internal Revenue Manual Section 9230-1; 26. That the DOJ has a national policy to commit perjury and commit other unlawful acts of rigging evidence, as evidenced by the deposition of former Federal Bureau of Investigation Agent William R. Stringer; 27. That Internal Revenue Manual (hereinafter "IRM"), Handbook of Delegation Orders, MT 1229-99, page 1229-80, dated 1- 12-89, contains the following information from Exhibit 1, Chart 2: Senior Deputy Commissioner (Continued) is Delegated Authority to ASSIGNMENTS As Chairperson, Executive Resources Board, to approve the assignment of an employee serving under a Schedule A or B appointment to a competitive position AWARDS Approve monetary awards and exceptions to monetary award scales up to and including $10,000 for any one individual or group, and incur necessary expenses for the recognition of contributions Approve monetary awards and exceptions to monetary award scales of $5,000 -- $10,000 (excluding PMRS Cash Awards) for any one individual or group As Chairperson, Executive Resources Board, to review and concur in recommendations for all awards for executives Recommend to Treasury, monetary awards of $10,001 -- $25,000 ($5,001 or more for Performance Management and Recognition System (PMRS) Cash Awards) for any one individual or group. Recommend an additional monetary aware of $10,000 (total $35,000) to the President through Treasury. [emphasis added] Affidavit of Eugene Arthur, Burns, D.C., N.D.: Page 6 of 18 29. That it is evident from the above that United States Attorneys and the President of the United States both stand to gain large sums of money from the issuance of grand jury indictments against "illegal tax protestors," a term invented by the Congress to oppress lawful protest, which has always been a sacred Right protected by the First Amendment; and that, because the adjective "illegal" cannot lawfully modify the noun "protest" without also violating said First Amendment, then it follows that the adjective "illegal" must, therefore, modify the noun "tax," revealing a telling admission on the part of our vaulted Congress that the income tax is, indeed, illegal as it is administered by the Federal Alcohol Administration a/k/a and dba the "Internal Revenue Service"; 28. That a United States Attorney, acting as a prosecuting officer, should make no attempt to influence any of the actions of a grand jury, or to give effect to the evidence adduced; that public employees, particularly police officers, should not avail themselves of devices to impede and circumvent the functions of a grand jury; and that any illegal or corrupt interference by outsiders or attempts by outside influences to control a grand jury's action is a contempt of court; See 38 Am Jur 2d, Sec. 33, page 979; Affidavit of Eugene Arthur, Burns, D.C., N.D.: Page 7 of 18 28. That the United States Attorney's Manual, "Title 6- 4.270 -- Tax Division," contains the following statement concerning responsibilities of the Criminal Division of the Department of Justice, to wit: "The Criminal Division has limited responsibility for the prosecution of offenses investigated by the IRS. Those offenses are: excise violations involving liquor tax, narcotics, stamp tax, firearms, wagering, and coin-operated gambling and amusement machines; malfeasance offenses committed by IRS personnel; forcible rescue of seized property; corrupt or forcible interference with an officer or employee acting under the internal revenue laws; and unauthorized mutilation, removal or misuse of stamps. See 28 C.F.R. Sec. 0.70."; that the instant Subpoena was signed by Mr. Robert L. Miskell, Assistant United States Attorney ("AUSA"), and NOT by any duly authorized Federal Grand Jury Foreperson; and, therefore, that the scope of the Grand Jury's investigation in the instant case must be limited to those offenses which are itemized in this paragraph above; 28. That Puerto Rican agent Cardenas has not been delegated authority to operate within any of the 50 states of the Union; 29. That the "New Life Health Center Company" is not subject to any lawful investigation procedures of the Federal Alcohol Administration a/k/a and dba the "Internal Revenue Service"; and that the "New Life Health Center Company" is neither a "citizen living abroad or a nonresident alien", nor is it involved in the manufacture and/or sale of any alcohol, tobacco or firearms, nor is it related in any way to the Caribbean Basin Tax Treaty; Affidavit of Eugene Arthur, Burns, D.C., N.D.: Page 8 of 18 30. That Puerto Rican agent Cardenas is criminally conspiring with other U.S. Government officials to extend the provisions of the tax laws by implication, in a clear, malicious, and willful violation of the holdings in the cases of United States v. Wigglesworth, 2 Story 369; American Net & Twine Co. v. Worthington, 141 U.S. 468; Benziger v. United States, 192 U.S. 30, 55; and Gould v. Gould, 245 U.S. 151, 153, 38 S.Ct. 53, 62, 62 L.Ed. 211 (1971); 31. That Puerto Rican agent Cardenas lacks delegated authority to subpoena or otherwise summon information from the "New Life Health Center Company"; 32. That the instant Subpoena is fraudulent and unenforceable on its face; 33. That the "New Life Health Center Company" is not a third-party record keeper required to maintain and/or disclose records to the "Internal Revenue Service" or to the "U.S. District Courthouse, 55 E. Broadway, Tucson, AZ 85701"; and that there has never been any order or judicial determination, by a court of competent jurisdiction, that "New Life Health Center Company" is a first-, second-, or third-party record keeper required to maintain and/or disclose records to the "Internal Revenue Service"; 34. That the instant Subpoena is obsolete and may be used under the terms of the Caribbean Basin Tax Treaty as authorized by rules and regulations published by the Secretary of the Treasury; and that Puerto Rican agent Cardenas has willfully, capriciously, and with criminal intent, violated the published rules and regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury and of the Congress of the United States of America; Affidavit of Eugene Arthur, Burns, D.C., N.D.: Page 9 of 18 35. That I have a legal and moral duty to report Puerto Rican agent Cardenas' willful, malicious, and criminal violations of applicable federal and Arizona state law, and that I have so reported the instant violations; 36. That Puerto Rican agent Cardenas is false, fraudulent, and capricious by representing the "Internal Revenue Service" (a/k/a "IRS") as a lawful agency within the United States Department of the Treasury on a United States District Court SUBPOENA TO TESTIFY BEFORE GRAND JURY; 37. That said SUBPOENA TO TESTIFY BEFORE GRAND JURY, as issued by a department of the executive branch of the federal government, is an Information Collection Request (hereinafter "ICR") which is a bootleg request because it fails to exhibit a valid Office of Management and Budget (hereinafter "OMB") control number and expiration date; and that, according to the clear and unambiguous public protection provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, I have been specifically enlisted by the Congress to enforce said Act by ignoring such a bootleg request for the collection of information, specifically by placing it in the trash can, to be taken to the nearest landfill, where it belongs, to rest quietly in peace among other garbage and refuse; 37. That no court has license to rewrite enactments and thereby make law, see Chapman v. U.S., 111 S.Ct. 1919, 1922 (1991); Affidavit of Eugene Arthur, Burns, D.C., N.D.: Page 10 of 18 38. That the federal government, by and through its accomplices in the Federal Alcohol Administration a/k/a "Internal Revenue Service", is attempting to extend the clear import of the statutes by implication; that, in the interpretation of statutes levying taxes, it is the established rule not to extend their provisions, by implication, beyond the clear import of the language used, or to enlarge their operations so as to embrace matters not specifically pointed out; and that, in the case of doubt, they are to be construed most strongly against the government, and in favor of the Citizen, see U.S. v. Wigglesworth, 141 U.S. 468, 474; Benziger v. U.S., 192 U.S. 38, 55; Gould v. Gould, 245 U.S. 151, 153, 38 S.Ct. 53, 62 L.Ed. 211 (1917); 43. That Affiant knows the International Monetary Fund to be an international governmental organization in accordance with 22 U.S.C. sections 285(t) and 286; 44. That the Affiant, to the best of His information, knowledge, and belief, has read and possesses documents copied directly from law books, and from other public documents, proving that the International Monetary Fund has international jurisdiction; 45. That Affiant, to the best of His information, knowledge, and belief, has read and taken information from public records which prove that, in accordance with Article VIII(2)(B) of the International Monetary Fund Articles of Agreement, said International Monetary Fund maintains multi-national use of currencies and multi-national jurisdiction stability; Affidavit of Eugene Arthur, Burns, D.C., N.D.: Page 11 of 18 46. That Affiant has been informed and believes, through His perusal of public documents and a course of study, that Lloyd Bentsen formerly held the position of Secretary of the "Department of the Treasury," which is the overseer of the "Internal Revenue Service"; 47. That Affiant has read 22 U.S.C. 611, wherein the following relevant definitions are found: (c) Except as provided in subsection (d) of this section, the term "agent of a foreign principal" means -- (1) any person who acts as an agent, representative, employee, or servant, or any person who acts in any other capacity at the order, request, or under the direction or control, of a foreign principal or of a person any of whose activities are directly or indirectly supervised, directed, controlled, financed, or subsidized in whole or in major part, by a foreign principal, and who directly or through any other person -- (i) engages within the United States in political activities for or in the interests of such foreign principal; (ii) acts within the United States as a public relations counsel, publicity agent, information employee or political consultant for or in the interests of such foreign principal; (iii) within the United States solicits, collects, disperses, or dispenses contributions, loans money, or other things of value for or in the interests of such foreign principal; or (iv) within the United States represents the interest of such foreign principal before any agency or official of the Government of the United States; and (2) any person who agrees, consents, assumes or purports to act as, or who is or holds himself out to be, whether or not pursuant to contractual relationship, as agent of a foreign principal as defined in clause (1). [emphasis added] These definitions show that the "Internal Revenue Service" operates under the jurisdiction, control, and authority of a "foreign principal"; Affidavit of Eugene Arthur, Burns, D.C., N.D.: Page 12 of 18 48. That Affiant has read pertinent IRC sections 7801 and 7802, pursuant to all tax legislation through December 31, 1996; 49. That Affiant knows that these sections of the IRC describe the powers and duties of the Secretary of the Treasury, and that the delegated authority from the Secretary of the Treasury to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue originates in IRC section 7802, as follows: There shall be in the Department of the Treasury a Commissioner of Internal Revenue, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Commissioner of Internal Revenue shall have such duties and powers as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. [emphasis added] 50. That, contrary to popular opinion which is widespread and erroneous, IRC section 7802 falls within subtitle F of the IRC, which subtitle has no legal force or effect because Title 26, as such, has not yet been enacted into positive law; that the proof of the previous sentence is found in IRC 7851(a)(6)(A), to wit: "The provisions of subtitle F shall take effect on the day after the date of enactment of this title ...." [emphasis added]; and that subtitle F contains all of the enforcement provisions of the IRC, including but not limited to IRC sections 7802 and 7851 as quoted above; 50. That Affiant believes and avers that information He has obtained from the database known as "LegalTrac" under the key words "International Monetary Fund", which contains 115 entries to research, enables a Person of average intelligence quickly to determine that the "Internal Revenue Service" operates under the dictum of a foreign principal, as described in Article IX, Section 3, of the Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund, which has been given full force and effect in the United States by the Bretton Woods Agreement Acts, 22 U.S.C. section 286(h) et seq.; Affidavit of Eugene Arthur, Burns, D.C., N.D.: Page 13 of 18 51. That Affiant further believes, based on information obtained from public records, that Executive Order number 9751 of July 11, 1946, designated the International Monetary Fund as a public international organization entitled to enjoy certain privileges and immunities, based on the legal effect that international organizations shall enjoy the status, immunities, and privileges granted to international organizations; 52. That Affiant believes and avers that the International Organizations Immunities Act, Public Law 291, 79th Congress, 59 Statutes at Large, page 669 et seq., approved December 29, 1945, and 22 U.S.C. sections 288 and 288(f), clearly show that the U.S. Governorship by the Secretary of the Treasury of the International Monetary Fund, his position as Secretary of the Treasury a/k/a Department of the Treasury, and his oversight and delegation of authority to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, unequivocally demonstrate that any and all agents employed by the "Internal Revenue Service" are clearly "foreign agents" and, as such, are required by law to register their status pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 219; 53. That Affiant believes and avers that agents of the "Internal Revenue Service" do routinely impersonate officers and/or employees of the United States and do, as such, routinely violate 18 U.S.C. sections 912 and 913 when they "... demand money and/or documents, and detain any person or search the person, building or property of any person ...."; Affidavit of Eugene Arthur, Burns, D.C., N.D.: Page 14 of 18 54. That Affiant believes, avers, and asserts that foreign agents of the "Internal Revenue Service" have no jurisdiction or legal authority to detain, falsely imprison, search, or seize Persons or property within the 50 several states which are members of the Union of states called the United States of America; 55. That, when a government becomes bankrupt, it loses its sovereignty; that, in the year 1933, the United States declared bankruptcy, as expressed in President Roosevelt's Executive Orders 6073, 6102, 6111 and 6260, see Senate Report 93-549, pages 187, 594, under the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917, codified at 12 U.S.C. 95, see also House Joint Resolution number 192 (hereinafter "HJR 192"), dated June 5, 1933, confirmed in Perry v. U.S., 294 U.S. 330-381 (1935), 79 L.Ed. 912, and 31 U.S.C. 5112, 5119; 56. That, in the Perry case, the U.S. Supreme Court stated that HJR 192 signified that the United States had repudiated, dishonored, and disavowed its own notes and obligations (i.e. declared bankruptcy); that the United States has continued ever since to repudiate, dishonor, and disavow its obligations, thereby dissolving the lawful governmental structure; that, by doing so while attempting to bypass the law, they have no remedy at law, relief in equity, or claim under any body of law whatsoever; and that, as a bankrupt insolvent entity, the United States has no standing to sue at law or equity, or to bring any civil or criminal action against anyone; Affidavit of Eugene Arthur, Burns, D.C., N.D.: Page 15 of 18 57. That Congressman Traficant stated to the House of Representatives on March 17, 1993 that, "Mr. Speaker. We are now here in Chapter 11. Members of Congress are official trustees presiding over the greatest reorganization of any bankrupt entity in world history, the U.S. Government." See Congressional Record, March 17, 1993, Volume 33; 58. That Affiant believes and avers, based on many years of direct and indirect experience with agents of the "Internal Revenue Service," that his business activities have been monitored by such foreign agents, and that He has become the target of their terrorist tactics to silence Him through fear; and that Affiant has learned that the "Internal Revenue Service" has disseminated false information to the public concerning its true status and alleged authority over Sovereign Citizens of the United States of America, as formed under the Constitution for the United States of America by our Founding Fathers; and, through private association with many Persons at times and places of His choosing, Affiant has been educating others as to the truth of the matters discussed and documented herein; 59. That Affiant believes and avers that He has become a target of retaliation, reprisals, and terrorism by foreign agents of the "Internal Revenue Service" in order to silence Him, in clear violation of 18 U.S.C. 1513 which prohibits retaliating against a witness and/or persons possessing "any information relating to the commission or possible commission of a Federal offense ...", and that this statute contains extraterritorial Federal jurisdiction over an offense under this section; 60. That Affiant believes and avers, to the best of His current information, knowledge, and belief, that Special Agent Cardenas, who is employed by the "Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service," is in violation of 18 U.S.C. sections 241 and 242, in violation of the IRC, and in violation of 22 U.S.C. sections 7214(a)(1) and (7), for making false and fraudulent statements and representations in order to cause a SUBPOENA TO TESTIFY BEFORE GRAND JURY to issue upon the "New Life Health Center Company"; Affidavit of Eugene Arthur, Burns, D.C., N.D.: Page 16 of 18 61. That Affiant believes and avers, to the best of His current information, knowledge, and belief, that Special Agent Cardenas acted with willful disregard, wanton negligence, and egregious conduct in assisting or otherwise causing said Subpoena to be issued "on application of the United States of America"; 62. That Affiant, over many years, has sustained extreme loss, and suffered pain and injurious harm as a direct result of acts committed by agents of the "Internal Revenue Service" in glaring, blatant disregard and utter contempt for Affiant's Sovereign Rights, for applicable statutes governing their conduct, and for other laws, rules, and regulations governing agents of the "Department of the Treasury" and their police actions against Sovereign Citizens of the 50 states of the Union; 63. That the U.S. Supreme Court, in the recent case of U.S. v. Lopez, 115 S.Ct. 1624 (1995), held that, under the Commerce Clause, the Congress has no general police powers within the 50 states of the Union, to wit: "Indeed, on this crucial point, the majority and Justice Breyer agree in principle: the Federal Government has nothing approaching a police power." [emphasis added] FURTHER, Affiant sayeth naught. Executed this __________ day of __________________________, 1996. Affidavit of Eugene Arthur, Burns, D.C., N.D.: Page 17 of 18 Respectfully submitted, /s/ Eugene A. Burns Dr. Eugene Arthur, Burns, D.C., N.D., Sui Juris Managing Director New Life Health Center Company copies: Sheriff, Pima county Attorney General, Arizona state Affidavit of Eugene Arthur, Burns, D.C., N.D.: Page 18 of 18 # # #
Return to Table of Contents for
In Re Grand Jury Subpoena