NORMAN L. VROMAN Lawyer c/o General Delivery Hopland, California IN PROPRIA PERSONA UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ) No. CR 91 0213 EFL ) PLAINTIFF, ) RESPONSE TO OPPOSITION ) TO BILL OF PARTICULARS V. ) ) NORMAN LEON VROMAN ) ) DEFENDANT. ) ) _________________________________) RESPONSE The government has termed the defendant's request for a Bill of Particulars as "frivolous". Nothing could be further from the truth. Close examination of the indictment in this matter discloses the only reference to Title 26 Internal Revenue Code (IRC) to be sections 7201 and 7203. (See Appendix A for full text of these sections.) Both of these sections rely on an omission or commission prohibited or mandated by some other section of the IRC to trigger their application. Since the indictment is devoid of any reference to any triggering statues or regulations of the IRC, the defendant has no idea what the government is relying on to bring sections 7201 and 7203 to focus upon him. The government's response reiterates facts while the defendant is seeking the law that requires him to do the acts or prohibits the acts the indictment alleges. Response to Opposition to Bill of Particulars: Page 1 of 3 These sections of the IRC are not unusual in being dependant on another section or title to bring them into play. A search of Title 18 U.S.C. reveals a number of sections such as 545, 546, 642, 35, 41, 111 and 152 to name but a few, all require or depend upon another section to trigger their application. Thus the defendant's request that the government specify the statue or regulation that prohibited or commanded that he do something which brought him within sections 7201 & 7203 IRC is certainly not frivolous and is absolutely necessary before he may begin to prepare a defense. THEREFORE defendant respectfully requests the Court to grant his motion for a Bill of Particulars. Dated: July 23, 1991 /s/ Norman Vroman _______________________________ NORMAN L. VROMAN In Propria Persona Response to Opposition to Bill of Particulars: Page 2 of 3 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE It is hereby certified that a true and correct copy of the foregoing was hand delivered to the United States Attorney, at his respective office, on this 23rd day of July 1991. /s/ Norman Vroman _________________________________ NORMAN L. VROMAN Response to Opposition to Bill of Particulars: Page 3 of 3 # # #
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U.S.A. v. Vroman