NORMAN L. VROMAN
Lawyer
c/o General Delivery
Hopland, California
IN PROPRIA PERSONA
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ) No. CR 91 0213 EFL
)
PLAINTIFF, ) RESPONSE TO OPPOSITION
) TO BILL OF PARTICULARS
V. )
)
NORMAN LEON VROMAN )
)
DEFENDANT. )
)
_________________________________)
RESPONSE
The government has termed the defendant's request for a Bill
of Particulars as "frivolous". Nothing could be further from the
truth. Close examination of the indictment in this matter
discloses the only reference to Title 26 Internal Revenue Code
(IRC) to be sections 7201 and 7203. (See Appendix A for full
text of these sections.) Both of these sections rely on an
omission or commission prohibited or mandated by some other
section of the IRC to trigger their application.
Since the indictment is devoid of any reference to any
triggering statues or regulations of the IRC, the defendant has
no idea what the government is relying on to bring sections 7201
and 7203 to focus upon him. The government's response reiterates
facts while the defendant is seeking the law that requires him to
do the acts or prohibits the acts the indictment alleges.
Response to Opposition to Bill of Particulars:
Page 1 of 3
These sections of the IRC are not unusual in being dependant
on another section or title to bring them into play. A search of
Title 18 U.S.C. reveals a number of sections such as 545, 546,
642, 35, 41, 111 and 152 to name but a few, all require or depend
upon another section to trigger their application. Thus the
defendant's request that the government specify the statue or
regulation that prohibited or commanded that he do something
which brought him within sections 7201 & 7203 IRC is certainly
not frivolous and is absolutely necessary before he may begin to
prepare a defense.
THEREFORE defendant respectfully requests the Court to grant
his motion for a Bill of Particulars.
Dated: July 23, 1991
/s/ Norman Vroman
_______________________________
NORMAN L. VROMAN
In Propria Persona
Response to Opposition to Bill of Particulars:
Page 2 of 3
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
It is hereby certified that a true and correct copy of the
foregoing was hand delivered to the United States Attorney, at
his respective office, on this 23rd day of July 1991.
/s/ Norman Vroman
_________________________________
NORMAN L. VROMAN
Response to Opposition to Bill of Particulars:
Page 3 of 3
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U.S.A. v. Vroman