c/o 2509 N. Campbell, #1776
Tucson [zip code exempt]
ARIZONA STATE
January 22, 1997
Disclosure Officer
Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts
Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building
One Columbus Circle, N.E.
Washington, D.C.
Subject: Hon. James H. Hancock
Dear Disclosure Officer:
Please provide Us, as soon as possible, with a certified copy of
the credentials of one James H. Hancock, employed as a federal
district judge in the United States District Court ("USDC") for
the Northern District of Alabama, Middle Division.
Judge Hancock alleges that he is currently an Article III judge
[sic], but he is also paying federal income taxes on his judicial
compensation, in violation of Article III, Section 1, in the U.S.
Constitution, which has never been repealed or amended. In a
recent ORDER issued from the wrong court, Judge Hancock stated
that he would be positively thrilled to learn from some
authoritative source that he is exempt from federal taxes.
Evidently, Judge Hancock does not consider the U.S. Constitution
to be an "authoritative source"; I do hope I have not drawn the
wrong inference from his ORDER.
We refer you (and Judge Hancock) to the decision of the Supreme
Court of the United States in Evans v. Gore, 253 U.S. 245 (1920),
which held that judicial immunity from diminution of their
compensation must be sustained, notwithstanding the so-called
16th amendment [sic]. Our research informs us that this decision
has never been formally overturned, notwithstanding allegations
to the contrary which have been published in the UCLA Law Review.
During calendar 1996, I did witness a copy of stationery from the
"Article III Judges Division" [sic] of your offices, which had
been transmitted through the United States Mail to Me from Carol
S. Sefren, Chief, Judges Compensation and Benefits Branch,
Article III Judges Division (see attached response).
Can it be that your office continues to misinform federal judges
that they are authorized under Article III, even though those
very same judges are paying federal income taxes on their
judicial compensation, in violation of Article III, Section 1,
and in violation of the standing decision in Evans v. Gore, and
even though all federal district judges currently preside over
the USDC, and not over the District Court of the United States
("DCUS")? See Balzac v. Porto Rico, 258 U.S. 298, 312 (1921).
If this is the case, permit Us respectfully to request that you
cease and desist this practice at once, because it is misleading,
not only for all the judges on your payroll, but also for the
public at large whom those judges were appointed to serve, with
integrity and without undue influence. See also Lord v. Kelley,
240 F.Supp. 167, 169 (1965), to appreciate how far our judiciary
has deteriorated since the decision in Evans.
Please respond as quickly as possible. Until We receive your
certified response, important litigation must be put on hold.
Thank you very much for your consideration.
Sincerely yours,
/s/ Paul Andrew, Mitchell, B.A., M.S.
Citizen of Arizona state and federal witness
copy: James H. Hancock, Senior United States District Judge
William H. Rehnquist, C.J., U.S. Supreme Court
parties listed in PROOF OF SERVICE, State v. Kemp
litigation files
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Alabama v. Kemp