MEMO
TO: Dale Underwood
Deputy Director
Disclosure Services
Department of the Treasury
Washington 20220
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, USA
FROM: Paul Andrew Mitchell, B.A., M.S.
Private Attorney General, 18 U.S.C. 1964(a)
DATE: September 10, 2007 A.D.
SUBJECT: FOIA Request for credentials of Tax Court judges
Greetings Mr. Underwood:
Thank you for your timely and professional letter dated August 29, 2007. In the course of doing a routine investigation of the U.S. Tax Court, we did discover two (2) Fifth Circuit cases which held that the Tax Court was, at one time, an agency of the Executive Branch:
Tax Court is an independent agency in the executive branch.
[West v. C.I.R., 150 F.2d 723 (5th Cir. 1945)]
Tax Court is an executive agency.
[Greer v. C.I.R., 334 F.2d 20 (5th Cir. 1964)]
We did submit an identical FOIA Request to the U.S. Department of Justice, chiefly because they are the designated legal custodian of the PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSIONS required of all Tax Court judges. However, DOJ is now taking up to ten (10) months to answer such routine FOIA Requests.
We hoped that your administrative
records might be more timely responsive to an identical FOIA Request, due to the historical
evidence that the Tax Court was an executive agency prior to enactment
of the current IRC section 7441, Dec. 30, 1969,
83 Stat. 730.
And we do understand that the latter statute does identify the Constitutional origin of the Tax Court as Article I. On this point, it is interesting that Article I, Section 8, Clause 9 does authorize Congress to establish “Tribunals” but not “Courts”.
Strictly speaking, “Courts” can only be established under Article III. Therefore, it appears that Congress has erred by naming it the “United States Tax Court” when it is a Tribunal, as a matter of Law, and not a Court. That Tribunal’s judges are not appointed for life terms, and that is another reason why it is not a Constitutional Court.
Thank you also for referring us to the Office of the Clerk of the U.S. Tax Court. However, we have already reviewed prior correspondence from that office. Our NOTICE OF REBUTTAL, BY AFFIDAVIT is enclosed, for your information. The latter REBUTTAL should speak for itself.
If you wish further clarification of any points made in that REBUTTAL, please don’t hesitate to ask.
Sincerely yours,
/s/ Paul Andrew Mitchell
Paul Andrew Mitchell, B.A., M.S.
Private Attorney General, Criminal Investigator and
Federal Witness: 18 U.S.C. 1510, 1512-13, 1964(a)
http://www.supremelaw.org/decs/agency/private.attorney.general.htm
All Rights Reserved
without Prejudice
Copy: Chester E. Davis, Clackamas, Oregon
Enclosure: NOTICE OF REBUTTAL, BY AFFIDAVIT (Aug. 30, 2007 A.D.)