Time: Fri Jul 04 12:28:03 1997
	by primenet.com (8.8.5/8.8.5) with ESMTP id MAA00429;
	Fri, 4 Jul 1997 12:11:16 -0700 (MST)
Date: Fri, 4 Jul 1997 15:10:56 -0400
Originator: heritage-l@gate.net
From: Paul Andrew Mitchell [address in tool bar]
To: pmitch@primenet.com
Subject: SLS: Two Classes of Citizens -- The PROOF!

Ex parte Knowles, 5 Cal. 300, California Supreme Court
(1855), held that the states can naturalize:  

Briefly, Congress makes the INS rules, 
the states implement the rules.

Moreover, Ex parte Knowles is crucial, because they
also held that there was no such thing as a 
"citizen of the United States" at that time (1855)!

I hope this helps.  

Happy Fourth of July to you and yours too!!


/s/ Paul Mitchell
http://www.supremelaw.com



At 09:05 AM 7/4/97 -0800, you wrote:
>Paul Andrew Mitchell wrote:
>> 
>> [This text is formatted in Courier 11, non-proportional spacing.]
>> 
>>      It is quite clear, then, that there is a citizenship of
>>      the United States** and a citizenship of a State, which
>>      are distinct  from each  other and  which  depend  upon
>>      different  characteristics   or  circumstances  in  the
>>      individual.
>> 
>>                   [Slaughter House Cases, 83 U.S. 36 (1873)]
>>                                             [emphasis added]
>> 
>>      We have  in our  political system  a Government  of the
>>      United States** and a government of each of the several
>>      States.  Each one of these governments is distinct from
>>      the others,  and each  has citizens  of  its  own  ....
>>      Slaughter-House Cases
>> 
>>            [United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542 (1875)]
>>                                             [emphasis added]
>> 
>>      A person  who is  a citizen  of the  United States** is
>>      necessarily a  citizen of the particular state in which
>>      he resides.   But  a person  may  be  a  citizen  of  a
>>      particular state  and  not  a  citizen  of  the  United
>>      States**.   To hold  otherwise would  be to deny to the
>>      state the  highest exercise  of its sovereignty, -- the
>>      right to declare who are its citizens.
>> 
>>                           [State v. Fowler, 41 La. Ann. 380]
>>                            [6 S. 602 (1889), emphasis added]
>> 
>>      There  are,   then,  under   our  republican   form  of
>>      government, two  classes of citizens, one of the United
>>      States** and one of the state. One class of citizenship
>>      may exist  in a  person, without  the other,  as in the
>>      case of  a resident  of the  District of  Columbia; but
>>      both classes usually exist in the same person.
>> 
>>               [Gardina v. Board of Registrars, 160 Ala. 155]
>>                      [48 S. 788, 791 (1909), emphasis added]
>> 
>> As quoted in the Preface of "The Federal Zone: Cracking the
>> Code of Internal Revenue," electronic Seventh Edition.
>> 
>>                              #  #  #
>> 
>> ========================================================================
>> Paul Andrew Mitchell                 : Counselor at Law, federal witness
>> B.A., Political Science, UCLA;  M.S., Public Administration, U.C. Irvine
>> 
>> tel:     (520) 320-1514: machine; fax: (520) 320-1256: 24-hour/day-night
>> email:   [address in tool bar]       : using Eudora Pro 3.0.2 on 586 CPU
>> website: http://www.supremelaw.com   : visit the Supreme Law Library now
>> ship to: c/o 2509 N. Campbell, #1776 : this is free speech,  at its best
>>              Tucson, Arizona state   : state zone,  not the federal zone
>>              Postal Zone 85719/tdc   : USPS delays first class  w/o this
>> 
>> As agents of the Most High, we came here to establish justice.  We shall
>> not leave, until our mission is accomplished and justice reigns eternal.
>> ========================================================================
>> [This text formatted on-screen in Courier 11, non-proportional spacing.]
>
>
>Just a note from my experience...
>
>A casual meeting with a federal judge on imigration to wit:... The
>states do not grant citizenship anymore. It's a federal task...
>
>It seems to me that the federal/state compact agreement has removed this
>option... possibly based on the 14th amendment. Would you have anything
>more definitive?
>
>Have a great Independence Day celebration.
>
>- Richard
>
>

========================================================================
Paul Andrew Mitchell                 : Counselor at Law, federal witness
B.A., Political Science, UCLA;  M.S., Public Administration, U.C. Irvine

tel:     (520) 320-1514: machine; fax: (520) 320-1256: 24-hour/day-night
email:   [address in tool bar]       : using Eudora Pro 3.0.2 on 586 CPU
website: http://www.supremelaw.com   : visit the Supreme Law Library now
ship to: c/o 2509 N. Campbell, #1776 : this is free speech,  at its best
             Tucson, Arizona state   : state zone,  not the federal zone
             Postal Zone 85719/tdc   : USPS delays first class  w/o this

As agents of the Most High, we came here to establish justice.  We shall
not leave, until our mission is accomplished and justice reigns eternal.
========================================================================
[This text formatted on-screen in Courier 11, non-proportional spacing.]

      


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