Time: Sat Aug 23 07:57:40 1997
	by usr03.primenet.com (8.8.5/8.8.5) with SMTP id GAA05131;
	Sat, 23 Aug 1997 06:58:19 -0700 (MST)
Date: Sat, 23 Aug 1997 06:56:54 -0700
To: "Kathie" <kathiem@mail.microserve.net>
From: Paul Andrew Mitchell [address in tool bar]
Subject: Kevin Harris/Double Jeopardy

See Heath v. Alabama, 474 U.S. 82, 89-90 (1985)
for a holding on double jeopardy, with similar
facts.  This case is quoted in Chapter 11 of
"The Federal Zone".

/s/ Paul Mitchell
http://www.supremelaw.com



At 09:34 AM 8/23/97 +0000, you wrote:
>My thoughts on the following Associated
>Press Article about Kevin Harris being charged
>with first degree murder:
>
>The Fifth Amendment to the Constitution, in part, reads:
>
>       "No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or 
>        otherwise  infamous crime, unless on a presentment 
>        or indictment of a Grand  Jury, except in cases
>        arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia,
>        when in actual service in time of War or public
>        danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same
>        offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb,
>        ...."
>
>Questions:
>
>1.  While the "United States and Idaho are legally independent
>     governments," as the article states, the Fifth Amendment makes
>     no such distinctition for the right to be protected against the
>     "double jeopardy" clause.  Doesn't the Fifth Amendment apply
>     to *Americans* in terms of being a *citizen of the U.S.* living in
>     *any* of the several states?  After all, the Fifth Amendment 
>     says "no person;" it doesn't say, "no State citizen" or "no U.S.
>     citizen."
>
>2.  This "double jeopardy" clause has been violated in other
>     infamous cases....remember the cops charged with beating 
>     Rodney King?  Weren't they placed in double jeopardy as well?
>     That case was far different from the Ruby Ridge incident,
>     and I use it only as an example to support my claim.
>     What other highly publicized cases violated the Fifth 
>     Amendment?  I would bet that a list of them would show
>     them to be cases selectively prosecuted for political purposes.
>
>3.  The Fifth Amendment says a Grand Jury "presentment or indictment"
>     is required in a capital case.  Why is it that "indictments" are
>     generally obtained in *Federal* cases, but not in *State* cases
>     where, normally, the local county District Attorney brings
>     charges "on behalf of the State?"
>
>4.  Did the State of Idaho convene a Grand Jury and "indict" Kevin
>     Harris, or did the local DA file charges?  
>
>5.  When did we, in this country, stop using Grand Juries to
>     obtain indictments in capital or infamous cases?
>
>6.  I'm of the personal opinion that these charges against Kevin 
>     Harris will backfire on the State prosecutor in Idaho.  Once the
>     entire Randy Weaver matter is brought to light again, another
>     jury (and one in Idaho I might add where the people have
>     had their fill of an overreaching government) will again have an 
>     opportunity to see the abuses of a Federal Government
>     operation out of control.  It will bring to light AGAIN the
>     horror that occurred on Ruby Ridge, lest our sleeping 
>     America has forgotten.  And let's not also forget that it is
>     suspected that the bullet that killed Marshall Degan came
>     from the gun of the other federal marshall who accompanied
>     him in a tragic mistake of fate.  Perhaps a new trial
>     would bring *that* dirty little secret to light.
>
>Your ideas?
>
>http://www.tampabayonline.net/news/news1004.htm
>
>8/23/97 -- 4:44 AM
>
>             Ruby Ridge suspect released from jail,
>                        awaits state murder 
>
>
>          BONNERS FERRY, Idaho (AP) - The day after he turned himself
>          in, a friend of white separatist Randy Weaver was released
>          from jail to await trial on a charge of murder in the 1992
>          siege at Ruby Ridge.
>
>          Magistrate Judge Quentin Harden agreed with a defense
>          request Friday to cut Kevin Harris' bail from $500,000 to
>          $10,000. He was released a couple of hours later after
>          family members collected the cash.
>
>          Harris, 29, of Republic, Wash., is charged in state court
>          with first-degree murder and aggravated assault. No trial
>          date has been set.
>
>          Harris is accused of killing Deputy U.S. Marshal William
>          Degan in a shootout that sparked the 11-day standoff at
>          Weaver's mountain cabin. Also killed in the confrontation
>          was Weaver's 14-year-old son, Samuel.
>
>          Harris was acquitted of murder and other charges in a 1993
>          federal trial. His lawyer, David Nevin, told the magistrate
>          he will ask for the new charges to be dismissed because
>          Harris already has been tried and acquitted.
>
>          ``Kevin is not guilty,'' Nevin said in court. ``I know we
>          didn't come here to enter a plea. I know that he intends to
>          see this through. He's not going to run from this.''
>
>          Prosecutors say charging Harris with murder doesn't violate
>          the constitutional protection against double jeopardy
>          because the United States and Idaho are legally independent
>          governments.
>
>          Boundary County has also filed an involuntary manslaughter
>          charge against Lon Horiuchi, the FBI sharpshooter who killed
>          Weaver's 42-year-old wife Vicki during the siege.
>
>          County spokeswoman Ann Thompson said prosecutors did not
>          expect any court proceedings stemming from Horiuchi's charge
>          for about 10 days.
>
>          Horiuchi remained on the job Friday as a member of an FBI
>          hostage rescue team, the FBI told The Spokesman-Review
>          newspaper of Spokane, Wash.
>
>          Copyright 1997 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This
>          material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or
>          redistributed.
>
>
>
>
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========================================================================
Paul Andrew Mitchell                 : Counselor at Law, federal witness
B.A., Political Science, UCLA;  M.S., Public Administration, U.C. Irvine

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