Amendments

2002 —

Subsec. (c).

Pub. L. 107–188 substituted “protective, bona fide research, or other peaceful purposes”

for “protective bona fide research, or other peaceful purposes”.

Pub. L. 107–188, title II, § 231(c)(1), June 12, 2002, 116 Stat. 661.

2001 —

Subsec. (b).

Pub. L. 107–56, § 817(1)(C), added subsec. (b).

Former subsec. (b) redesignated (c).

Pub. L. 107–56, § 817(1)(A), substituted “includes” for “does not include” and

inserted “other than” after “delivery system for” and “bona fide research” after “protective”.

Pub. L. 107–56, title VIII, § 817(1), Oct. 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 385;

Subsec. (c).

Pub. L. 107–56, § 817(1)(B), redesignated subsec. (b) as (c).

Pub. L. 107–56, title VIII, § 817(1), Oct. 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 385;

1996 —

Subsec. (a).

Pub. L. 104–132 inserted “or attempts, threatens, or conspires to do the same,”

before “shall be fined under this title”.

amended Pub. L. 104–132, title V, § 511(b)(1), Apr. 24, 1996, 110 Stat. 1284;

Added Pub. L. 101–298, § 3(a), May 22, 1990, 104 Stat. 201;

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18 U.S. Code § 175a - Requests for military assistance to enforce prohibition in certain emergencies

(Added Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title XIV, § 1416(c)(1)(A), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2723.)

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18 U.S. Code § 175b - Possession by restricted persons

(Added Pub. L. 107–56, title VIII, § 817(2), Oct. 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 385;

amended Pub. L. 107–188, title II, § 231(a), (b)(1), (c)(2), June 12, 2002, 116 Stat. 660, 661;

Pub. L. 107–273, div. B, title IV, § 4005(g), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1813;

Pub. L. 108–458, title VI, § 6802(c), (d)(1), Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3767;

Pub. L. 116–31, § 2, July 25, 2019, 133 Stat. 1034.)

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18 U.S. Code § 175c - Variola virus

(Added Pub. L. 108–458, title VI, § 6906, Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3773.)

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18 U.S. Code § 176 - Seizure, forfeiture, and destruction

(Added Pub. L. 101–298, § 3(a), May 22, 1990, 104 Stat. 202;

amended Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330010(16), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2144;

Pub. L. 107–188, title II, § 231(c)(3), June 12, 2002, 116 Stat. 661.)

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18 U.S. Code § 177 - Injunctions

(Added Pub. L. 101–298, § 3(a), May 22, 1990, 104 Stat. 202;

amended Pub. L. 104–132, title V, § 511(b)(2), Apr. 24, 1996, 110 Stat. 1284.)

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18 U.S. Code § 178 - Definitions

(Added Pub. L. 101–298, § 3(a), May 22, 1990, 104 Stat. 202;

amended Pub. L. 104–132, title V, § 511(b)(3), title VII, § 721(h), Apr. 24, 1996, 110 Stat. 1284, 1299;

Pub. L. 107–188, title II, § 231(c)(4), June 12, 2002, 116 Stat. 661.)

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